中国司法鉴定Issue(2)：27-37,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2026.02.004
新质生产力视角下司法鉴定技术应用现状与数智化转型路径研究
Research on Current Application Status and Digital-Intelligent Transformation of Forensic Appraisal Technology from the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces
摘要
Abstract
New quality productive forces,with computing power as the core,have made certain progress in the field of forensic appraisal in China,but there are still problems and challenges in its application,including insufficient data sharing,low algorithm transparency,and limited infrastructure construction of appraisal institutions.Accordingly,this study analyzes the application status of computing power in China's forensic appraisal field using a scientific knowledge graph constructed in PyCharm,an integrated development environment based on Python.The study focuses on exploring the important role of computing power in forensic identification,physical evidence,audio-visual materials,and electronic data appraisal.It reveals the technological trends in forensic appraisal research and the evolution of high-performance computing and artificial intelligence algorithms in this field.Then,it extracts the"three-step"process for the digital and intelligent transformation of forensic appraisal.By analyzing the typical characteristics of each stage,reasonable quantitative evaluation indicators are set,and a theoretical framework for the digital and intelligent transformation of forensic appraisal is constructed.The analysis results indicate that computing power plays an important role in improving the efficiency and accuracy of forensic appraisal.Emerging technologies including artificial intelligence,big data,and quantum computing are expected to change the practices of forensic appraisal,enhance its fairness and credibility,and accelerate the digital-intelligent transformation of the field.关键词
算力/新质生产力/司法鉴定/数智化转型/计算科学Key words
computing power/new quality productive forces/forensic appraisal/digital-intelligent transformation/computational science分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王霄,孙佳妮,郝红霞..新质生产力视角下司法鉴定技术应用现状与数智化转型路径研究[J].中国司法鉴定,2026,(2):27-37,11.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目 （）
西北政法大学 2023年度校级青年科研项目(2023QN09) （2023QN09）
西北政法大学本科教育教学改革研究项目(XJYZ202509) （XJYZ202509）
西北政法大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目(YJZC2025022) （YJZC2025022）
2025年度陕西省本科和高等继续教育教学改革研究项目(25BZ093). （25BZ093）
