中国人口·资源与环境2026，Vol.36Issue(1)：161-169,9.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20250334
国家公园碳汇司法适用的法理逻辑与规范路径
Jurisprudential logic and normative pathways of judicial application of carbon sinks in national parks
摘要
Abstract
In the context of the accelerated restructuring of the global climate governance system,the synergistic promotion of the"du‐al carbon"goals and the construction of the protected area system has given rise to an innovative demand for the judicial application of carbon sinks.National parks serve as the core carriers of protected areas,and the judicial application of their carbon sinks is not only re‐lated to the construction of the ecological security frame work but also involves the innovation of ecological product value realization mechanisms.This represents a key field linking ecological protection and climate governance with important research value.Taking the judicial application of carbon sinks and the special characteristics of national park carbon sinks as core research objects,this study sys‐tematically examined the institutional gaps in the current legal framework,explored the connotative basis,jurisprudential logic,and practical dilemmas of the judicial application of carbon sinks in national parks,and developed standardized pathways.However,the cur‐rent judicial application of carbon sinks in national parks faces three major institutional dilemmas:first,normative conflicts exist be‐tween the rules for judicial application of carbon sinks and the ecological restoration responsibility system;second,the special attri‐butes of carbon sinks in national parks,such as ecological stability and trans-regional characteristics,lack specialized institutional safe‐guards;and third,the application scope,hierarchy,and certification standards in judicial practice exhibit fragmented characteristics with inconsistent accounting standards.In response to these issues,a system foundation should be established based on the three princi‐ples of"ecological restoration priority,institutional autonomy,and effectiveness-quantity equivalence,"employing a"central legislation+one law per park"legislative model to clarify the priority order,defined scope,and scientific verification standards for the judicial ap‐plication of national park carbon sinks,ultimately forming a dual-tier model of general application of carbon sinks and priority applica‐tion of national park carbon sinks.At the theoretical level,this study provides a new paradigm for the judicial application of national park carbon sinks within environmental jurisprudence theory,enriching carbon sink governance and ecological restoration research.At the practical level,it not only provides operational pathways for improving carbon sink judicial application systems and regulating na‐tional park ecological restoration behaviors but also contributes Chinese wisdom to the transformation and upgrading of global environ‐mental governance,facilitating the rule-of-law advancement of the"dual carbon"goals.关键词
碳汇司法适用/国家公园/法理基础/替代性修复Key words
judicial application of carbon sinks/national parks/jurisprudential basis/alternative restoration分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
魏旭,王萧..国家公园碳汇司法适用的法理逻辑与规范路径[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2026,36(1):161-169,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目"公私法协动视野下全民所有自然资源资产损害赔偿"(批准号:23BFX190). （批准号:23BFX190）
