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我国司法鉴定/法庭科学实验室质量控制的检视与反思

何晓丹

中国司法鉴定Issue(2):80-88,9.
中国司法鉴定Issue(2):80-88,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2026.02.010

我国司法鉴定/法庭科学实验室质量控制的检视与反思

Examination and Reflection on Quality Control of Forensic Science Laboratories in China

何晓丹1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国政法大学 司法文明协同创新中心,北京 100088
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Quality management is widely adopted in the field of forensic science worldwide to enhance the reliability of appraisal opinions.The quality control of forensic science laboratories in China faces multiple institutional constraints,which not only control the quality of appraisal opinions but also constrain,to some extent,the generation of appraisal opinions and the resolution of specialized issues.The fundamental purpose of quality"control"is to promote the admissibility of appraisal opinions.In the process of quality"control",it is necessary to be vigilant against being trapped in the mold of mechanization and inertia thinking.The quality control of forensic science laboratories in China requires a paradigm shift,returning to the essence of quality control centered on"ability",supplementing the lack of specific standards with general principles of method validation,and moving towards a more resilient quality control system.

关键词

司法鉴定/法庭科学/质量控制/可靠性/能力/方法验证

Key words

forensic science/quality control/reliability/competence/method validation

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

何晓丹..我国司法鉴定/法庭科学实验室质量控制的检视与反思[J].中国司法鉴定,2026,(2):80-88,9.

中国司法鉴定

1671-2072

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