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从认知外包到认知驾驭:GAI时代共生学习的理论构建与教学实践

卢勃兴 霍智勇

中国医学教育技术2026,Vol.40Issue(2):187-193,7.
中国医学教育技术2026,Vol.40Issue(2):187-193,7.DOI:10.13566/j.cnki.cmet.cn61-1317/g4.202602008

从认知外包到认知驾驭:GAI时代共生学习的理论构建与教学实践

From cognitive outsourcing to cognitive mastery:The theoretical construction and teaching practice of symbiotic learning in the era of GAI

卢勃兴 1霍智勇1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京邮电大学 教育科学与技术学院,江苏 南京 210023
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

While Generative Artificial Intelligence(GAI)brings learning convenience,it also poses a realistic risk of cognitive outsourcing,presenting a severe challenge to learner subjectivity.In response to this challenge,this study first reconstructs at the theoretical level,proposing the symbiotic Learning paradigm and exploring its ontological,epistemological,and methodological shifts.Further-more,the study redefines learner subjectivity as cognitive mastery.Guided by this theoretical frame-work,the study takes the Advanced Animation Design course as a case study,designing and imple-menting a critical AI interaction three-step teaching practice.It aims to explore a feasible path from cognitive outsourcing to cognitive mastery.The final data analysis indicates that by constructing a criti-cal symbiotic field and a process-oriented assessment system,this practice can effectively avoid the cognitive outsourcing trap,significantly enhance students'cognitive mastery,and ensure that technol-ogy serves the fundamental goals of education.

关键词

生成式人工智能/共生学习/认知外包/认知驾驭/教学实践

Key words

GAI/symbiotic learning/cognitive outsourcing/cognitive mastery/teaching practice

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

卢勃兴,霍智勇..从认知外包到认知驾驭:GAI时代共生学习的理论构建与教学实践[J].中国医学教育技术,2026,40(2):187-193,7.

中国医学教育技术

1004-5287

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