中国人口·资源与环境2026，Vol.36Issue(1)：1-17,17.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20251001
以新质生产力引领工业文明向生态文明跃迁
Leading the transition from industrial to ecological civilization with new quality productive forces
摘要
Abstract
The history of human civilization is,in essence,a history of the evolving symbiotic relationship between human society and nature.Industrial civilization represents a form of"confrontational symbiosis"between human society and the natural system,while eco‐logical civilization constitutes a new form of civilization characterized by harmonious symbiosis.Humanity now stands at a critical his‐torical crossroads in its transition toward ecological civilization,facing a choice determining its future trajectory.Drawing on China's practical experience,this study systematically proposes and examines the pivotal proposition that new quality productive forces can lead the transition from industrial to ecological civilization.First,the study advances the endogenous systemic evolution paradigm,emphasiz‐ing that human development arises from the interaction of six dimensions:value preferences,institutional quality,spatial field,techno‐logical innovation,increasing returns,and flow efficiency.Second,by tracing the sequential evolution of civilizations through stages of"dependence-guidance-confrontation-harmonious symbiosis,"this study systematically outlines and interprets the core implications of the transition from industrial to ecological civilization.These include value preferences to address the roots of cognitive crises,institu‐tional reform to provide rule-based guarantees for resolving growth paradoxes,spatial configuration to overcome production-biased spa‐tial carriers,technological innovation to shift from"conquering nature"to sustainable dynamics,increasing returns redesign to break re‐source-dependent reward models,and flow efficiency optimization to transform rigid and fragile flow patterns.The transition is funda‐mentally characterized by the deep integration and mutual reinforcement of greening,intellectualization,and resilience(GIR).Third,the study defines productivity as the practical capacity for human society to achieves symbiosis with nature,and the"quality state of productivity"as a form of"creative destruction"and adaptive stability realized through the synergistic interaction of productive ele‐ments across the six dimensions.Building on this,this study proposes the concept of"productivity paradigm"as an advanced quality state of productivity,with an analysis of the features and sequence of productivity paradigm revolutions.It reveals that new quality pro‐ductive forces represent the sixth productivity paradigm revolution since the Industrial Revolution.Rooted in the"Law of GIR Symbio‐sis,"new quality productive forces constitute the first productivity paradigm revolution of ecological civilization marked by the deep in‐tegration of GIR.The study emphasizes that new quality productive forces should lead and support the shift from industrial to ecological civilization.Finally,based on the core implications of new quality productive forces—comprising the upgrading of laborers,means of la‐bor,objects of labor,and their optimal combinations—this study innovatively proposes seven integrated GIR pathways to facilitate this transition.These include building an ecological-agent infrastructure,developing natural capital industries,advancing eco-AI,establish‐ing a new capital paradigm,systematically improving carbon productivity,cultivating eco-intelligent individuals,and developing ecolog‐ical-agent agent organizations.关键词
内生系统演化范式/生产力范式/新质生产力/生态文明/绿智韧协同范式/生态AI/智能体组织Key words
endogenous systemic evolution paradigm/productivity paradigm/new quality productive forces/ecological civilization/GIR Synergistic Paradigm/eco‐AI/ecological‐agent organization分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
杨开忠..以新质生产力引领工业文明向生态文明跃迁[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2026,36(1):1-17,17.基金项目
本文为中国社会科学院"杨开忠学部委员工作室"建设阶段性成果. （）
