安徽医科大学学报2026，Vol.61Issue(2)：285-291,7.DOI:10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2026.02.014
内蒙古DOTS策略实施初期与17年后结核病防治信息公众知晓情况对比
Comparison of public awareness of tuberculosis control information in Inner Mongolia between the initial stage and 17 years after the implementation of DOTS strategy
摘要
Abstract
Objective To provide evidence for strengthening tuberculosis control in Inner Mongolia by analyzing changes and influencing factors in public awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control information among resi-dents between the early stage and 17 years after the implementation of the directly observed treatment,short-course(DOTS)strategy.Methods Based on the"National Public Knowledge,Belief and Behavior Questionnaire on Tu-berculosis Prevention and Control"designed by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,a question-naire survey was conducted among residents in Inner Mongolia using a multi-stage stratified random sampling method.Chi-square test was used for univariate analysis,and binary Logistic regression was employed to explore the influencing factors of public awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control information.Results The overall awareness rate of core information on tuberculosis prevention and control among the public was 67.7%in 2006,and it decreased to 49.2%in 2023(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed,compared with the groups aged 15-29,illiterate and semi-illiterate,those with public medical care,and those with three or fewer family members,the awareness rate of the groups aged 60 and above(OR=0.689),those with primary and junior high school education(OR=0.856),and those with self-paid medical care(OR=0.468)was significantly lower in 2006.The awareness rate was relatively high in groups with more than 3 family members(OR=1.236)(P<0.05).Compared with the groups aged 15-29,illiterate and semi-illiterate,married,Han ethnicity,employed,and those receiving public medical care,the awareness rate was higher among the groups aged 30-59(OR=1.976),60 and above(OR=2.224),those with high school education and above(OR=2.801),and single(OR=2.244)in 2023.However,the awareness rates of ethnic minorities(OR=0.737),the unemployed(OR=0.557),and self-funded medical care(OR=0.497)groups were significantly lower(P<0.05).Conclusion Public awareness of TB pre-vention knowledge in Inner Mongolia remains suboptimal.Strengthening diversified health education campaigns,addressing social stigma,and improving healthcare access are critical to enhance regional TB control outcomes.关键词
结核病/内蒙古/直接督导短程化疗策略/知晓率/影响因素/健康促进Key words
tuberculosis/Inner Mongolia/directly observed treatment short-course strategy/awareness rate/in-fluencing factors/health promotion分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
祁佳芙,高鹏飞,孙嘉,余艳琴,郝金奇..内蒙古DOTS策略实施初期与17年后结核病防治信息公众知晓情况对比[J].安徽医科大学学报,2026,61(2):285-291,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:82260657) （编号:82260657）
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(编号:2023MS08005、2024MS08086) （编号:2023MS08005、2024MS08086）
公立医院科研联合基金科技项目(编号:2024GLLH0655) Fund programs National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82260657) （编号:2024GLLH0655）
Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(Nos.2023MS08005,2024MS08086) （Nos.2023MS08005,2024MS08086）
Science and Technology Program of The Joint Fund of Scientific Research for The Public Hospitals(No.2024GLLH0655) （No.2024GLLH0655）
