重庆大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.32Issue(1)：148-163,16.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.pj.2026.01.001
人工智能时代跨境数据规则的"半球化"转向与中美技术权力博弈
Hemispheric turn of cross-border data rules in the AI era and the China-U.S.contest for technological power
摘要
Abstract
There are significant differences between China and the United States in both the evolution and characteristics of their cross-border data flow policies.Security first and market-led reflect two traditional models of cross-border data flow rules in China and the United States,yet in an era of AI-driven great-power rivalry,these regulatory systems increasingly diverge from their original patterns.The transformation of the global governance landscape for cross-border data flows is underpinned by three fundamental dimensions of major-power competition:technological capabilities,development models,and discursive power.In particular,a comparative analysis of the evolution of China-U.S.cross-border data flow rules shows that these phenomena and their underlying logics simultaneously embody a shift in the two countries'strategic positions within global value chains,especially in their contest for dominance over AI technologies.These changes exert a profound impact on domestic technological and economic development,while laying a new foundation for the future trajectory of global data governance.Whoever succeeds in designing cross-border data flow rules that are conducive to AI development will gain the upper hand in global AI competition.China's trend toward greater openness is driven by the demands of corporate globalization and technological autonomy,especially the growing need for data to support AI innovation;the United States'increasingly conservative stance is shaped by technological ethics and international competition,particularly its strategic adjustments in the field of generative AI.Together,these dynamics are pushing the global data governance order toward a more multipolar configuration.关键词
跨境数据流动/人工智能/技术权力/全球价值链/数据治理/数据开放Key words
cross-border data flows/artificial intelligence/technological power/global value chains/data governance/data openness分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
刘典,刘懿阳..人工智能时代跨境数据规则的"半球化"转向与中美技术权力博弈[J].重庆大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,32(1):148-163,16.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"印太战略下'东盟中心地位'重构与中国—东盟共建'海上丝绸之路'研究"(20&ZD145) （20&ZD145）
国家高端智库课题(YL23012) （YL23012）
