电测与仪表2026，Vol.63Issue(3)：104-113,10.DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2026.03.011
配网单相触树接地故障过渡电阻演变特性:温度和含水率的影响
Impact of temperature and tree moisture content on evolution characteristics of transition resistance of tree-contact single-phase-to-ground fault in distribution network
摘要
Abstract
The occurrence of tree-contact single-phase-to-ground fault(TSF)poses a potential threat to the stable operation of power lines,and in severe cases,may result in wild fire.The development of TSF is influenced by cru-cial factors such as temperature and moisture content;however,the precise process and mechanism through which they impact failure remain unclear.This paper takes naturally growing pine trees as the experimental object and conducts a TSF experimental study.Based on the experimental data,it analyzes the impact of temperature and tree moisture content on the transition resistance of trees during TSF,and establishes an equivalent model of TSF transi-tion resistance that takes into account the temperature and the moisture content of trees.The average relative error between model prediction and experimental measurement is less than 10%,validating the effectiveness of the mod-el.The results show that the current heating of TSF will cause the water vapor inside the branches to evaporate into the interlayer between the bark and the trunk,which in turn affects the leakage current flow path and forms a car-bonization channel on the interlayer,the distribution of moisture content caused by local heating and water vapor e-vaporation in the current channel is the main factor affecting the leakage current and transition resistance changes of TSF.The refined model diminishes its reliance on traditional empirical parameters and boasts enhanced alignment with experimental measurement data,offering valuable insight into the mechanisms underlying fault progression.关键词
导线单相触树故障/过渡电阻/温度/含水率Key words
tree-contact single-phase-to-ground fault/transition resistance/temperature/moisture content分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
何建波,周瑶,柳明贤,李祚朋,彭涛,和晓华,沈雪明,宁文军..配网单相触树接地故障过渡电阻演变特性:温度和含水率的影响[J].电测与仪表,2026,63(3):104-113,10.基金项目
云南电网有限责任公司丽江供电局科技项目(YNKJXM20222421) （YNKJXM20222421）
