纺织高校基础科学学报2026，Vol.39Issue(1)：45-56,12.DOI:10.13338/j.issn.1006-8341.2026.01.004
湿气发电纤维结构与性能研究进展
Research advances in the structure and performance of moist-electric generation fibers
摘要
Abstract
Moist-electric generation(MEG),an emerging clean energy harvesting technology,has attracted growing attention in recent years.The underlying mechanisms mainly involve streaming current and ion gradient diffusion.Owing to their lightweight,flexibility,and excellent weavabili-ty,MEG fibers hold great promise for wearable energy application.This review highlights recent advances in MEG fibers,with emphasis on three representative categories:carbon nanotube(CNT)-based fibers,featuring high electrical conductivity and mechanical flexibility,which enable considerable current output;graphene oxide(GO)-based fibers,which take advantage of abundant oxygen-containing functional groups and efficient ion transport to establish strong concentration gradients;and asymmetric-structured fibers,engineered through differential axial or radial gradi-ents of functional groups,effectively promote directional ion migration and thus significantly en-hance electrical output.Although there exist challenges in output performance,long-term stabili-ty,and textile-processing compatibility,MEG fibers show tremendous potential for smart tex-tiles,wearable electronics,and environmental monitoring,supported by advances in material de-sign,structural optimization,and device integration.关键词
湿气发电纤维/碳纳米管/氧化石墨烯/非对称结构/能量收集Key words
moist-electric generation fiber/carbon nanotubes/graphene oxide/asymmetric struc-ture/energy harvesting分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
宾月珍,王海,曲美洁,张芮..湿气发电纤维结构与性能研究进展[J].纺织高校基础科学学报,2026,39(1):45-56,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(22073015) （22073015）
科技部重点研发计划(2022YFB3704600) （2022YFB3704600）
