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高灵敏度空间倾斜测量光纤光栅传感器

郑勇 王年强 姜兴良 吴澎

光学精密工程2026,Vol.34Issue(5):711-721,11.
光学精密工程2026,Vol.34Issue(5):711-721,11.DOI:10.37188/OPE.20263405.0711

高灵敏度空间倾斜测量光纤光栅传感器

Circumferential tilt measurement FBG sensor with high sensitivity

郑勇 1王年强 1姜兴良 2吴澎3

作者信息

  • 1. 重庆交通大学 河海学院,重庆 400074
  • 2. 中交水运规划设计院有限公司,北京 100007||中国海洋大学 工程学院,山东 青岛 266100||中交集团内河水运建设技术研发中心,北京 100007
  • 3. 中交水运规划设计院有限公司,北京 100007||中交集团内河水运建设技术研发中心,北京 100007
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To meet the technical requirements for multidirectional structural tilt measurement in practical engineering,a high-sensitivity circumferential fiber Bragg grating(FBG)tilt sensor was developed,ac-companied by systematic theoretical analysis and laboratory validation.A combined lug-boss and groove structural design was adopted to enhance the strain response of cantilevered equal-strength beams.Two or-thogonally arranged sensitized equal-strength beams enable synchronous sensing of two-dimensional spatial inclination.By applying differential signal processing to the central wavelength shifts of two FBGs mount-ed on opposite sides of the beam,temperature-induced effects are effectively eliminated while the measure-ment sensitivity is further improved.Experimental results indicate that the sensor exhibits sensitivities of 81.234 pm/(°)and 85.235 pm/(°)in the XOZ and YOZ planes,respectively,with linearity exceeding 0.999 79,a resolution better than 0.01°,measurement accuracies of 0.024 6%F.S.and 0.023 5%F.S.,and a measurement range of±30°.Spatial performance tests further demonstrate that stable and re-liable monitoring capability is maintained under two-dimensional tilt conditions.In addition,the sensor shows excellent repeatability(repeatability errors of 0.843% and 0.016%,respectively),low hysteresis(0.158% and 0.945%,respectively),and strong resistance to creep.These results indicate that the pro-posed sensor can provide high-precision and highly reliable tilt data for structural safety monitoring under complex working conditions,demonstrating significant potential for applications in engineering structural health diagnosis.

关键词

光纤传感器/光纤光栅/倾角传感器/空间倾斜测量/增敏型等强度梁

Key words

fiber optic sensor/fiber Bragg grating(FBG)/inclination sensor/spatial tilt measurement/sensitized equal strength beam

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

郑勇,王年强,姜兴良,吴澎..高灵敏度空间倾斜测量光纤光栅传感器[J].光学精密工程,2026,34(5):711-721,11.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划资助项目(No.2023YFB2604700) (No.2023YFB2604700)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.52108304) (No.52108304)

重庆市研究生联合培养基地建设项目(No.JDLHPYJD2022004) (No.JDLHPYJD2022004)

光学精密工程

1004-924X

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