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质子交换膜燃料电池仿生波浪形三通道蛇形流场性能研究

谢旭良 杨蕊 陈昊

化学工程2026,Vol.54Issue(3):51-56,6.
化学工程2026,Vol.54Issue(3):51-56,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9954.2026.03.009

质子交换膜燃料电池仿生波浪形三通道蛇形流场性能研究

Performance of bionic wavy three-channel serpentine flow field for PEMFC

谢旭良 1杨蕊 1陈昊1

作者信息

  • 1. 长安大学 西安市交通先进动力重点实验室,陕西 西安 710064||长安大学 陕西省交通新能源开发、应用与汽车节能重点实验室,陕西 西安 710064||长安大学 能源与电气工程学院,陕西 西安 710064
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摘要

Abstract

The performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is significantly influenced by their flow field structure and operating conditions.A novel three-channel bionic wavy flow field structure was designed based on the streamlined shape of a bird's abdomen,combined with a three-channel serpentine flow field,and arranged with counter-flow cathode/anode.Through simulation studies,the performance differences between the bionic wavy flow field and the traditional serpentine flow field were compared and analyzed,and the effects of operating conditions(including anode/cathode inlet humidity and cell temperature)on cell performance were investigated.The results show that at a current density of 1.8 A/cm2,the bionic wavy flow field,compared to the three-channel serpentine flow field,increases the output voltage by 1.78%and the total output power by 1.645%,but the pressure drop increases by 4.6 times.Additionally,operating conditions have a significant impact on cell performance:anode inlet humidity at low or high levels leads to performance degradation,while medium humidity yields the best performance;cathode inlet humidity has a minor effect on performance at medium to high levels,but performance declines significantly at low humidity.Therefore,in practical applications,it is recommended to use medium anode inlet humidity,medium to high cathode inlet humidity to optimize cell performance.

关键词

质子交换膜燃料电池/仿生波浪形流场结构/数值研究/性能计算

Key words

PEMFC/bionic wavy flow field structure/numerical research/performance calculation

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

谢旭良,杨蕊,陈昊..质子交换膜燃料电池仿生波浪形三通道蛇形流场性能研究[J].化学工程,2026,54(3):51-56,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(52366019) (52366019)

化学工程

1005-9954

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