摘要
Abstract
Objective Current statu of mobile social media dependence in adolescents with depression and its relationship with depression degree.Methods A total of 450 adolescent patients with depression disorder who were treated and hospitalized at The Third People's Hospital of Liupanshui from January 2024 to April 2025 were selected as the research subjects.The general information questionnaire,the social media dependence on mobile phone scale,and the children's depression inventory(CDI)were used for the investigation.Results A total of 432 valid questionnaires were retrieved.The score of mobile social media dependence for 432 patients was(82.65±18.17)points.Among them,246 patients had mobile social media dependence,with an incidence rate of 56.94％(246/432).The score of CDI was(28.63±9.45)points.Among them,135 cases had mild depression(31.25％)and 297 cases had moderate to severe depression(68.75％).The results of univariate analysis showed that age,duration of depression,family type,purpose of social media use,mobile social media dependence status,and average daily usage time of social media were significantly differences from the severity of depressive symptoms(P＜0.05).Gender,whether being an only child,and educational level showed no statistically significant differences(P＞0.05).Multivariate analysis revealed that mobile social media dependence(β=0.032,OR=1.033,95％CI:1.023-1.043),social media use purpose mainly for entertainment(β=1.056,OR=2.875,95％CI:1.752-4.718),duration of depression＞1 year(β=1.185,OR=3.271,95％CI:1.928-5.547),non-core family type(β=0.462,OR=1.588,95％CI:1.012-2.493),and average daily usage time of social media＞4 h(β=1.385,OR=3.989,95％CI:2.301-7.002)were independent risk factors for moderate to severe depression(P＜0.05).Conclusion The incidence of mobile social media dependence among adolescents with depression disorder is relatively high,and the degree of mobile social media dependence has the most significant impact.Clinically,intervention can be carried out by guiding patients to improve their emotional regulation methods,participating in offline activities,and establishing healthy usage norms,in order to alleviate the depression symptoms and the degree of mobile social media dependence of the patients.关键词
青少年/抑郁障碍/手机社交媒体/依赖Key words
Adolescent/Depressive disorder/Mobile social media/Dependence分类
医药卫生
