教育生物学杂志2026，Vol.14Issue(2)：113-120,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2026.02.006
母子亲密对儿童受欺负行为的影响:人际情绪调节和自尊的链式中介作用
Impact of mother-child intimacy on children's victimization behavior:the chain mediation roles of interpersonal emotion regulation and self-esteem
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the impact of mother-child intimacy on children's victimization behavior,and investigate the mediating role of interpersonal emotion regulation and self-esteem.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 700 students in grades 4 to 6 from two primary schools in Jinan City.The parent-child relationship questionnaire was completed by mothers,and the bully/victim questionnaire,interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire(parent-child and peer interpersonal emotion regulation dimensions),and the children's self-perception questionnaire were completed by students.A total of 644 valid questionnaires were collected.The relevant data were statistically analyzed.Results Correlation analysis showed that children's victimization behavior was significantly negatively correlated with mother-child intimacy(r=-0.139),parent-child interpersonal emotion regulation(r=-0.229),peer interpersonal emotion regulation(r=-0.313),and self-esteem(r=-0.301)(all P<0.01).The mediation analysis based on parent-child/peer interpersonal emotion regulation and self-esteem revealed that mother-child intimacy had a direct negative predictive effect on children's victimization behavior(β=-0.095,β=-0.088,P<0.05).Between mother-child intimacy and children's victimization behavior,the independent mediating effects of parent-child interpersonal emotion regulation(95%CI:-0.067 to-0.005)and self-esteem(95%CI:-0.051 to-0.008),as well as peer interpersonal emotion regulation(95%CI:-0.092 to-0.016)and self-esteem(95%CI:-0.056 to-0.011),were significant.The chain mediating effects of parent-child interpersonal emotion regulation and self-esteem(95%CI:-0.028 to-0.005)and peer interpersonal emotion regulation and self-esteem(95%CI:-0.011 to-0.001)were also significant.Conclusion Interpersonal emotion regulation and self-esteem play a chain mediating role in the process of mother-child intimacy influencing children's victimization behavior.These findings partially reveal the underlying mechanism of the impact of mother-child intimacy on children's victimization behavior and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and intervention of children's victimization behavior.关键词
母子亲密/受欺负行为/人际情绪调节/自尊Key words
mother-child intimacy/victimization behavior/interpersonal emotion regulation/self-esteem引用本文复制引用
王翠,张林,李晓冉,赵一萌,吕浩悦,成丹丹,刘俊升..母子亲密对儿童受欺负行为的影响:人际情绪调节和自尊的链式中介作用[J].教育生物学杂志,2026,14(2):113-120,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(31971001) （31971001）
山东省教育教学研究课题(2023JXY036) （2023JXY036）
山东中医药大学2025年研究生提质创新课题(YJSTZCX2025083) （YJSTZCX2025083）
