摘要
Abstract
New quality productive forces refer to a new form of productivity driven by scientific and technological innovation and characterized by high-end and intelligent development.As a key technological carrier,high-end chips directly impact break-throughs in frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing.In the context of intensifying technological competition between China and the United States,China's high-end chip industry is facing a number of structural challenges,in-cluding technology generation gaps,weak coordination within the industrial chain,and constraints in the innovation ecosystem.Based on a review of the global competitive landscape and the current technological situation,this study analyzes the main bottle-necks restricting the domestic development of high-end chips.On this basis,a break-through path is proposed from four aspects:policy,technology,ecosystem,and talent.The aim is to provide theoretical support for enhancing the autonomy and controllability of China's high-end chip industry.关键词
科技创新/高端芯片/挑战/国产化/路径Key words
Technological Innovation/High-end Chips/Challenges/Localization/Pathways分类
社会科学
