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海藻酸尿素不同配比对玉米农艺性状及产量影响研究

邢润东 李百云 郭鑫年 周涛 许泽华 李永祥

绿洲农业科学与工程2026,Vol.11Issue(1):15-20,6.
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绿洲农业科学与工程2026,Vol.11Issue(1):15-20,6.DOI:10.26941/j.cnki.2096-2177.2026.01.003

海藻酸尿素不同配比对玉米农艺性状及产量影响研究

Effects of Different Ratios of Alginate Urea on the Agronomic Characteristics and Yield of Corn

邢润东 1李百云 2郭鑫年 1周涛 3许泽华 2李永祥4

作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所,宁夏银川 750002
  • 2. 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所,宁夏银川 750002
  • 3. 宁夏农林科学院,宁夏银川 750002
  • 4. 青铜峡市良种繁殖场,宁夏青铜峡 751606
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To study the effect of alginate as a fertilizer enhancer combined with urea on improving urea utilization efficiency.Field experiments were conducted on corn Denghai 605 using conventional urea(CK),nitrogen equivalent alginate urea(T1),and nitrogen reducing 20%alginate urea(T2)fertilizers.By investigating the plant height,stem diameter,ear height,and yield related indicators of corn,the effects of alginate urea on its growth were analyzed.The research results showed that alginate urea had a good promoting effect on maize plants and yield formation.T1 treatment increased maize plant height,stem thickness,and other biological yields more than CK treatment.Among them,the fresh and dry weight of individual straw increased by 21.9%and 17.8%respectively.The corn yield and grain yield of T2 treatment increased compared to CK treatment,with an increase of 11.6%and 9.1%in ear fresh weight and ear dry weight,respectively.Through principal component analysis,T2,which represents a 20%reduction in nitrogen,has a better effect on maize plants and yield formation.

关键词

海藻酸尿素/玉米/氮肥/养分平衡

Key words

alginate urea/corn/nitrogenous fertilizer/nutrient balance

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

邢润东,李百云,郭鑫年,周涛,许泽华,李永祥..海藻酸尿素不同配比对玉米农艺性状及产量影响研究[J].绿洲农业科学与工程,2026,11(1):15-20,6.

基金项目

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2023BCF01049) The Key Science and Technology Development Project of Ningxia Autonomous Region(2023BCF01049) (2023BCF01049)

绿洲农业科学与工程

2096-2177

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