南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.24Issue(1)：57-68,12.
中国环境司法专门化:动因、风险及其治理
The Specialization of Environmental Adjudication in China:Drivers,Risks,and Goverance
摘要
Abstract
The necessity of judicial specialization and its reasonable boundaries constitute a prerequisite issue for the in-depth deepening of China's judicial reform.The driving forces to environmental justice specialization include the judicial driving force with neutral advantages at the core,the political one centering on the follow-suit mechanism,and the social one focusing on policy implementation.Among them,the social driving force is fundamental.Deepening environmental adjudication specialization carries inherent risks,including constraints imposed by legal institutions,potential deviations from the proper judicial role,and limitations arising from judicial costs.In terms of legal supply,general provisions on judicial specialization should be incorporated into the"General Provisions"of the draft of The Ecological Environment Code of PRC,explicitly defining the scope of cases and jurisdictional rules.Regarding role correction,it is essential to prevent the distortion of"legal adjudication"into"technocratic adjudication"and to avert regulatory capture through flattened organizational designs.As for cost control,cross-administrative specialized environmental courts should be established prudently,while the efficiency of existing specialized judicial organs should be enhanced.关键词
环境司法专门化/环境审判/环境法院/三审合一/跨区划管辖分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
何江..中国环境司法专门化:动因、风险及其治理[J].南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,24(1):57-68,12.基金项目
重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目"《环境法典》法律责任编立法研究"(22SKGH037) （22SKGH037）
西南政法大学(西部生态法研究中心)校级科研资助项目"《环境法典》与党政联合规范性文件衔接机制研究"(2021XZNDJDQN-07) （西部生态法研究中心）
