农业资源与环境学报2026，Vol.43Issue(2)：288-298,11.DOI:10.13254/j.jare.2025.0147
非农就业对农业绿色生产效率的影响及作用机制
Impact and mechanism of non-agricultural employment on agricultural green production efficiency:a case study of Jiangsu Province
摘要
Abstract
To explore the impact of non-agricultural employment on agricultural green development,this study used data from the 2020 China Land Economic Survey(CLES)and took Jiangsu Province as a case study.It employed the Epsilon-based Measure(EBM)model to measure agricultural green production efficiency,and employed econometric models to analyze the impact of non-agricultural employment on agricultural green production efficiency and its mechanisms.The findings indicated that non-agricultural employment had a significant negative effect on agricultural green production efficiency,which remained consistent in robustness tests.The human capital of agricultural labor and the scale of cultivated land operations were important mediating variables for the impact of non-agricultural employment on green production efficiency.The mediating effect of the two accounted for 52.53％of the total effect,with the mediating effect of human capital being more significant.An increase in the level of mechanization could significantly regulate the negative impact of non-agricultural employment on agricultural green production efficiency.Heterogeneity analysis based on crop variety and the degree of adoption of green technologies by farmers showed that households engaged in diversified crop cultivation and with a higher degree of green technology adoption experienced a significantly weaker negative effect of non-agricultural employment on their green production efficiency.Based on these findings,it is recommended to enhance the quality of agricultural labor,optimize land transfer and large-scale operations,increase the level of agricultural mechanization,promote diversified cropping and green technologies,and improve the market operation mechanisms for green agricultural products,in order to facilitate high-quality agricultural development.关键词
非农就业/绿色生产效率/中介效应/调节效应/江苏省Key words
non-agricultural employment/green production efficiency/mediating effect/regulating effect/Jiangsu Province引用本文复制引用
刘璐,张立中,高芬,赵若婷..非农就业对农业绿色生产效率的影响及作用机制[J].农业资源与环境学报,2026,43(2):288-298,11.基金项目
北京市社会科学基金重点项目(20LLZZB047) （20LLZZB047）
北京市社会科学基金一般项目(17YJB012) （17YJB012）
