农业资源与环境学报2026，Vol.43Issue(2)：309-321,13.DOI:10.13254/j.jare.2024.0846
2000-2021年新疆牧区生产-生活-生态功能耦合协调效应及障碍因素诊断
Diagnosis of coupling,coordination and obstacles of production-living-ecological functions of the Xinjiang pastoral area from 2000 to 2021
摘要
Abstract
Systematically diagnosing the evolution patterns of production-living-ecological(PLE)functions and their interrelationships in pastoral areas is crucial for promoting high-quality development and advancing comprehensive rural revitalization.This study constructed an evaluation index system for PLE functions in Xinjiang's pastoral areas and applied the entropy method,the coupling coordination degree model,and the obstacle degree model to identify the spatiotemporal evolution of PLE coupling-coordination relationships and their key obstacle factors from 2000 to 2021.The results showed that the overall level of PLE functions in Xinjiang's pastoral areas exhibited a fluctuating upward trend but remained relatively low,with limited interannual variation.The spatial pattern was markedly uneven,displaying a higher in the north,lower in the south development gradient:northern Xinjiang outperformed southern Xinjiang,and agro-pastoral zones outperformed purely pastoral zones.The coupling coordination degree increased from 0.41 in 2000 to 0.48 in 2021,showing a stepwise and steady rise;however,the overall coordination level remained low and improved slowly,staying within the stage of low-level basic coordination.Across all years,agro-pastoral zones consistently achieved higher coupling coordination than purely pastoral zones,indicating stronger development.Significant spatial disparities persisted in coupling coordination,with mild disorder and low-level basic coordination dominating;disorder zones were mainly concentrated in southern Xinjiang,while basic and good coordination zones were more common in northern Xinjiang.The coordination gap between purely pastoral and agro-pastoral zones was evident.Key factors influencing the coupling-coordination process included annual average precipitation,grassland degradation area,proportionof employment in agriculture and animal husbandry,wealth stock index,grassland carrying capacity,and beaf supply capacity;these factors also constituted the primary constraints leading to the relatively low coordination level.Accordingly,policy should tailor development pathways to local endowments and baseline conditions,optimize the spatial layout of production,prioritize ecological protection,and balance natural and socio-economic benefits.关键词
新疆/生产-生活-生态/"三生"功能/牧区/耦合协调/障碍度Key words
Xinjiang/production-living-ecological/three-life functions/pastoral area/coupling and coordination/obstacle degree引用本文复制引用
赵兰兰,夏咏,李先东,井长青,吕毅,谢宜飞,王福红..2000-2021年新疆牧区生产-生活-生态功能耦合协调效应及障碍因素诊断[J].农业资源与环境学报,2026,43(2):309-321,13.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金青年项目(22CYJ010) （22CYJ010）
教育部人文社科基金青年项目(22YJC790063) （22YJC790063）
新疆农业大学教学成果奖培育项目(2024JXCG021) （2024JXCG021）
