热带作物学报2026，Vol.47Issue(3)：659-666,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.010
反季节诱导荔枝雄性不育系MS1成花坐果初报
First Report of Off-season Induction of Litchi Male Sterile Line MS1 Flowering and Fruiting
摘要
Abstract
We have discovered and reported a litchi male sterile line MS1 recently but the characteristics of this male sterile was still unclear.In this study,grafted litchi male sterile line MS1 was used as the experimental materials and all the materials were planted in plastic pots.Anther fertility of the litchi male-sterile line MS1,characterized by off-season flowering,was assessed via morphological observation and paraffin sectioning.The results demonstrated that MS1 produced a low proportion of male flowers during high-temperature seasons.Moreover,both male and female flowers lacked viable pollen grains yet exhibited parthenocarpic ability.This study confirmed the stable male sterility of the MS1 line under high-temperature conditions,which lays the groundwork for determining its sterility type,and provides preliminary strategies for achieving off-season flowering in litchi.关键词
荔枝/雄性不育/反季节/花药/育性Key words
litchi/male sterile/off-season/anther/fertility分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
全振炫,郑雪文,王弋,李伟才..反季节诱导荔枝雄性不育系MS1成花坐果初报[J].热带作物学报,2026,47(3):659-666,8.基金项目
海南省自然科学基金项目(No.323QN294) （No.323QN294）
国家现代农业(荔枝龙眼)产业技术体系项目(No.CARS-32-16) （荔枝龙眼）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(No.1630062023017) （No.1630062023017）
