水产学报2026，Vol.50Issue(4)：84-98,15.DOI:10.11964/jfc.20251215276
基于体长数据的舟山渔场小黄鱼资源评估
Length-based stock assessment of small yellow croaker(Larimichthys polyactis)in the Zhoushan Fishing Ground
摘要
Abstract
Assessing the current stock status of the Larimichthys polyactis,a fish species of high ecological and economic value,in the Zhoushan Fishing Ground is crucial for ensuring the sustainable utilization of its resources.In response to the decline in L.polyactis resources and the long-term lack of systematic statistical data in the Zhoushan Fishing Ground,this study employs stock assessment methods that require only short-term length-frequency data to clarify the current stock status and exploitation level of this population,thereby providing a scientific basis for its management and conservation.Based on length data from 772 individuals collected during four surveys from 2019 to 2024,growth parameters(the asymptotic length,Linf,and the growth coefficient,K)were estimated using ELEFAN methods,while the natural mortality coefficient(M)was estimated using six empirical formulas.Different parameter combination scenarios were set up,applying both the Length-Based Spawn-ing Potential Ratio(LB-SPR)and the Length-Based Bayesian Biomass(LBB)assessment methods.Sensitivity analyses were performed on input parameters,and results from both methods were integrated to evaluate stock status.The LB-SPR assess-ment indicated that the average relative fishing mortality(F/M)was 6.70,while the average spawning potential ratio(SPR)was only 0.05.The LBB assessment revealed that the average F/M was 9.97,the average relative biomass(B/BMSY)was 0.09,and the ratio of mean length at first capture to optimal length at first capture(Lc/Lc_opt)was 0.70.Sensitivity analyses demonstrated that while quantitative results varied with input parameters,the conclusion regarding the stock status remained robust.All indic-ators consistently showed that the L.polyactis stock in the Zhoushan Fishing Ground is subject to extremely high fishing pres-sure,with critically low spawning potential and biomass,alongside significant population miniaturization.L.polyactis resource in the Zhoushan Fishing Ground has suffered severe overexploitation.Furthermore,the stock assessment methods and proced-ure used in this study demonstrate strong applicability and robustness under data-limited conditions,providing a methodolo-gical reference for stock assessment research in similarly data-limited fisheries.关键词
小黄鱼/资源评估/LB-SPR方法/LBB方法/舟山渔场Key words
Larimichthys polyactis/stock assessment/LB-SPR/LBB/Zhoushan Fishing Ground分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
邹欣泰,马璐瑶,王晶,许永久,张畅,李羽如,刘宝贵,鞠培龙..基于体长数据的舟山渔场小黄鱼资源评估[J].水产学报,2026,50(4):84-98,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(42206203) National Natural Science Foundation of China(42206203) （42206203）
