世界科学技术-中医药现代化2026，Vol.28Issue(3)：663-672,10.DOI:10.11842/wst.20250916012
药用植物全基因组选择育种研究策略及应用展望
Genomic Selection Breeding in Medicinal Plants:Research Strategies and Future Perspectives
摘要
Abstract
Medicinal plants,as crucial resources for both modern medicine and traditional medical systems,hold strategic significance in enhancing medicinal component content and ensuring medicinal material quality through genetic improvement.However,the complex target traits of medicinal plants and the long breeding cycle and other issues restrict the efficiency of selecting and breeding superior germplasms of medicinal plants.Genomic selection(GS)breeding,a novel approach utilizing high-density genetic markers,aims to shorten generational intervals through early selection and improve the accuracy of breeding value estimation.This method effectively enhances the selection efficiency for target traits and reduces breeding cycles,offering an innovative pathway to overcome the bottleneck of coordinated improvement of complex traits in medicinal plants.This review systematically reviews GS breeding strategy and construction of the predictive model,and their current applications in medicinal plant.Furthermore,it provides a comprehensive summary of existing challenges and prospects of GS breeding of medicinal plants.The breakthrough in GS breeding of medicinal plants will drive the breeding of medicinal plants into a new stage of"intelligent design",providing scientific and technological support for the sustainable utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources.关键词
药用植物/全基因组选择/育种策略/智能设计/模型构建Key words
Medicinal plants/Genomic selection/Breeding efficiency/Intelligent design/Model construction分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
王婧,段宝忠,向丽,李西文,陈士林,徐志超..药用植物全基因组选择育种研究策略及应用展望[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2026,28(3):663-672,10.基金项目
科技部国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1711100):中药多组学方法创新及新品种选育研究,负责人:陈士林. （2019YFC1711100）
