土木与环境工程学报（中英文）2026，Vol.48Issue(2)：40-50,11.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2024.093
循环加卸载与干湿循环后不同损伤度软硬互层岩体力学特性试验研究
Mechanical properties of soft-hard interbedded rock mass with different damage degrees under cyclic loading-unloading and drying-wetting cycles
摘要
Abstract
Exploring the mechanical properties of soft-hard interbedded rock mass with different initial damages is crucial for assessing the stability of post-seismic damaged rock masses under cyclic drying and wetting condi-tions.Taking the interbedded rock mass of metasandstone and phyllite as a research object,the samples with dif-ferent initial damage degrees were prepared through cyclic loading and unloading tests followed by cyclic drying and wetting tests.Subsequently,uniaxial compression tests were conducted to investigate the deformation and failure characteristics,crack evolution process,and strength degradation laws of samples with different initial damage degrees,to explore the precursor information of sample failure,and to reveal the damage degradation mechanism from a micro perspective.The results indicate that the deformation difference coefficient can quantify the discrepancies in deformation across different areas of the sample surface.The propagation of transcrystalline cracks and intercrystalline cracks extends throughout the loading process,with tensile fracturing being the prima-ry mode of failure.The increase in the proportion of shear fractures will cause an increase in the coefficient of variation(Cv)of the RA/AF values.When the Cv reaches 6.5,the sample is approaching failure.The shear fail-ure mode of the sample is primarily governed by the structural features of the rock mass,while initial damage in-fluences the type of failure and the development of cracks.Initial damage leads to a decrease in elastic modulus,compressive strength,and failure displacement.The increase in microcracks and the weakening of interparticle bonding are the fundamental causes of the deterioration of the rock mass's macroscopic mechanical properties.关键词
软硬互层岩体/初始损伤/循环加卸载/干湿循环/力学特性/声发射/破坏前兆Key words
soft-hard interbedded rock mass/initial damage/cyclic loading-unloading/drying-wetting cycles/mechanical properties/acoustic emission/failure precursors分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
苗帅升,苏立君,胡兵立..循环加卸载与干湿循环后不同损伤度软硬互层岩体力学特性试验研究[J].土木与环境工程学报（中英文）,2026,48(2):40-50,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(U22A20603) （U22A20603）
国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3008300) National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U22A20603) （2023YFC3008300）
National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFC3008300) （No.2023YFC3008300）
