西北林学院学报2026，Vol.41Issue(2)：292-304,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2026.02.30
参与电商对农户内部收入差距的影响效应和作用机制
Effect and Mechanism of Participation in E-Commerce on the Internal Income Gap of Farmers—Taking Kiwifruit Growers in Shaanxi Province as an Example
摘要
Abstract
With the widespread popularity of the Internet in rural areas,e-commerce has become a new driv-ing force for rural economic development.Therefore,it is of great significance to straighten out the theoret-ical and logical relationship between participation in e-commerce and the internal income gap of farmers to achieve rural common prosperity and rural revitalization.Based on the survey data of 816 kiwifruit growers in Shaanxi Province,this paper uses the re-centralization influence function(RIF)and the mediating effect model to empirically test the influence effect and mechanism of participation in e-commerce on the internal income gap of farmers.The study found that:1)Participation in e-commerce helps farmers to increase their income,but at the same time it will expand the income gap within farmers.In the process of participating in e-commerce,the gap between operating income and transfer income of farmers will gradually expand,but the wage income gap will narrow.2)Mechanism analysis shows that participation in e-commerce expands the operating and transfer income gap of farmers by increasing the scale of operation;promoting the adop-tion of green production technology,it will expand the income gap between farmers'operating and transfer income;increasing family market employment,it will narrow the wage income gap of farmers.3)Heteroge-neity analysis found that participation in e-commerce has a significant positive impact on middle,middle-high and high-income groups,and has no significant impact on the income of low and middle-low income groups;it has a significant positive impact on the income of high-burden families;the impact on low-burden household income is not significant.Therefore,the government should narrow the income gap among farm-ers by improving e-commerce support policies,strengthening Internet infrastructure construction,and sup-porting farmers'entrepreneurship and employment.关键词
参与电商/农户内部收入差距/共同富裕/再中心化影响函数(RIF)/猕猴桃种植户Key words
participation in e-commerce/rural residents'income gap/common prosperity/RIF/kiwifruit grower分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
陈良,李秀双,张晓慧..参与电商对农户内部收入差距的影响效应和作用机制[J].西北林学院学报,2026,41(2):292-304,13.基金项目
国家粮食和物资储备局软科学课题"高标准农田建设对粮食综合生产能力影响机制及对策研究"(GLRKX2024072) （GLRKX2024072）
陕西省科技厅软科学项目"交易成本、资本禀赋对农户电商参与行为的影响:以陕西省猕猴桃为例"(2022KRM133). （2022KRM133）
