信息资源管理学报2026，Vol.16Issue(1)：116-130,15.DOI:10.13365/j.jirm.2026.01.116
大语言模型驱动的《活计档》知识图谱构建
Construction of a Knowledge Graph for"Huoji Dang"Driven by Large Language Models
摘要
Abstract
By constructing a knowledge graph of the Qing Yongzheng Imperial Workshop archives,this study sys-tematically organizes the artefact-related information recorded in the Huoji Dang,thereby overcoming the fragmented limitations of traditional research and providing new perspectives and methodological support for the study of imperial artefacts in the Qing dynasty.The research employs large language models(LLMs)and prompt engineering techniques.After iteratively optimizing prompts and incorporating manual verification,the extracted data are stored in a Neo4j graph database,enabling the automatic transformation of unstructured data in the Huoji Dang into a structured knowl-edge graph.Results demonstrate that DeepSeek-V3 outperforms other LLMs across all evaluation metrics,with clear overall advantages.In sum,this method effectively and accurately extracts entities,attributes,and relationships,and the resulting knowledge graph clearly illustrates the organizational structure,production processes,and imperial aesthetic preferences embedded in the archives.Moreover,the proposed"LLM+prompt engineering"approach demonstrates strong transferability in addressing the automatic extraction of premodern texts,offering a valuable reference for similar studies.It realizes the structuring and visualization of textual information,thereby providing a systematic knowledge-sharing platform for research on Qing imperial artefacts.关键词
《活计档》档案/知识图谱/清代宫廷造物/大语言模型/提示词工程Key words
The Huoji Dang(Workshops'archives)/Knowledge graph/Qing dynasty palace artifacts/Large lan-guage model/Prompt engineering分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
隋安,童永生,高宁..大语言模型驱动的《活计档》知识图谱构建[J].信息资源管理学报,2026,16(1):116-130,15.基金项目
本文系故宫博物院第二期开放课题重点项目"清宫造办处与清代宫廷设计研究"(202405008)研究成果之一,本课题得到龙湖-故宫文化基金、北京故宫文物保护基金会公益资助.(This article is one of the research outcomes of the key project under the second phase of the Open Research Fund Program of the Palace Museum,titled"Research on the Imperial Workshops of the Qing Court and Qing Dynasty Court Design"(202405008).This project has received public welfare funding support from the Longhu-Forbidden City Cultural Fund and the Beijing Forbidden City Cultural Heritage Conservation Foundation.) （202405008）
