新医学2026，Vol.57Issue(3)：242-252,11.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.0253-9802.2025-0093
经颅直流电刺激脑调控机制研究进展
Advances in the research of transcranial direct current stimulation for brain regulation mechanisms
摘要
Abstract
Transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS)as a non-invasive form of neuromodulation,has found widespread application in enhancing cognitive abilities and treating psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases.However,its clinical translation remains hindered by challenges such as inconsistent parameter selection and insufficient standardization of protocols,which may stem from an incomplete understanding of its underlying mechanisms and the absence of widely accepted guidelines.This article aimed to systematically review and analyze existing research on tDCS,elucidated its mechanisms of action,and explored its potential for scientifically grounded applications in the treatment of various diseases such as autism spectrum disorders,chronic headaches(including migraines),refractory epilepsy,post-stroke rehabilitation,mental disorders,and Alzheimer's disease,compared transcranial direct current stimulation with transcranial alternating current stimulation,in order to provide a theoretical foundation and practical reference for future investigations.关键词
经颅直流电刺激/神经调控/脑疾病治疗/作用机制Key words
Transcranial direct current stimulation/Neural regulation/Treatment of brain diseases/Mechanism of action引用本文复制引用
程单梦,董安琴,王一朵,邹红露,徐红艳,崔鑫鑫,周章盈,汤有才,董献文..经颅直流电刺激脑调控机制研究进展[J].新医学,2026,57(3):242-252,11.基金项目
河南省科技重点研发项目(241111210500) （241111210500）
