中国工程科学2026，Vol.28Issue(1)：95-105,11.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2025.12.033
我国制造业创新体系的十年成就与未来展望
Ten-Year Achievements and Future Prospects of China's Manufacturing Innovation System
摘要
Abstract
The manufacturing innovation system serves as a systematic guarantee for enhancing the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and achieving high-level self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology.Building an independent,efficient,and collaborative manufacturing innovation system is crucial for advancing new industrialization and strengthening the manufacturing sector of China.This study reviews the development process and achievements of China's manufacturing innovation system from 2015 to 2025.Research indicates that over the past decade,China's manufacturing innovation system has undergone a systematic evolution from a theoretical blueprint to practical construction.The innovation pathway is transitioning from"introduction,digestion,absorption,and re-innovation"to"independent innovation,"shifting from"following"to"running in parallel,"with some areas having entered a"leading"stage.Significant achievements have been made in enhancing comprehensive strength,strengthening the dominant role of enterprises,constructing networked platforms,and optimizing the systemic environment.Simultaneously,this study analyzes the historic opportunities and severe challenges facing the development of China's manufacturing innovation system in the next decade(2026-2035).The developmental opportunities arise from the convergence of disruptive technological transformations and China's systemic advantages,while challenges stem from external technological containment and internal transformation bottlenecks.Looking ahead,the study proposes that future manufacturing innovation systems will evolve toward a modern paradigm characterized by"data-driven development,network-based collaboration,ecosystem symbiosis,and people-centric development."Furthermore,pathways for constructing China's manufacturing innovation system are proposed,focusing on consolidating foundational sources,activating core entities,optimizing platform networks,strengthening factor support,and transforming innovation models.This study aims to provide theoretical references for advancing new industrialization and strengthening the manufacturing sector of China.关键词
制造业/创新体系/创新主体/创新范式/创新平台/新型工业化Key words
manufacturing/innovation system/innovation entities/innovation paradigm/innovation platform/new industrialization分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
干勇,王楠,程楠,屈贤明..我国制造业创新体系的十年成就与未来展望[J].中国工程科学,2026,28(1):95-105,11.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"制造强国建设第二步走(2025-2035)战略研究"(2025-PP-01) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Strategic Research on the Second Phase(2025-2035)in Boosting China's Strength in Manufacturing Development"(2025-PP-01) （2025-2035）
