中国感染控制杂志2026，Vol.25Issue(3)：442-444,3.DOI:10.12138/j.issn.1671-9638.20262808
河南省首例肺炭疽病例报告
Report of the first case of pulmonary anthrax in Henan Province
王若雯 1李雨函 1陈巧格 2王丛丛 3潘静静 4叶莹 4李国伟 3吴辉1
作者信息
- 1. 河南医药大学公共卫生学院,河南 新乡 453003
- 2. 河南医学高等专科学校基础医学部,河南 郑州 451191
- 3. 郑州市疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,河南 郑州 450007
- 4. 河南省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,河南 郑州 450016
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Pulmonary anthrax(also known as inhalation anthrax)is a rare and fatal clinical type of anthrax.This paper reports the clinical characteristics as well as diagnostic and treatment processes of a case of inhalation anthrax caused by Bacillus anthracis.The patient presented with fever,chest tightness,dyspnea,and difficulty in breathing as the main clinical manifestations.Imaging examination revealed mediastinal lymphadenopathy and bilateral pleural effusion accompanied by pulmonary space-occupying lesions.Metagenomic sequencing of lung tissue and bronchoal-veolar lavage fluid detected specific sequences of Bacillus anthracis,and nucleic acid test was positive.Combined with the epidemiological history,clinical manifestations,and laboratory test results,the diagnosis of pulmonary anthrax was confirmed.The patient's condition stabilized after standardized anti-infective treatment.This paper combines literature review to explore the clinical characteristics,laboratory diagnosis,and treatment scheme for Bacillus anthracis infection,aiming to enhance healthcare workers'ability to identify anthrax early and improve their awareness on preventing and controlling healthcare-associated infection.关键词
炭疽芽孢杆菌/肺炭疽/肺部占位性病变/抗感染治疗/首例报告Key words
Bacillus anthracis/pulmonary anthrax/pulmonary space-occupying lesion/anti-infective treatment/report of the first case分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王若雯,李雨函,陈巧格,王丛丛,潘静静,叶莹,李国伟,吴辉..河南省首例肺炭疽病例报告[J].中国感染控制杂志,2026,25(3):442-444,3.
