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农作物新型纳米肥料增效剂应用研究进展

黑琳浩 孙淼 董合林 邵晶晶 冯卫娜 霍飞超 韩慧敏 李鹏程 郑苍松

中国农学通报2026,Vol.42Issue(5):135-141,7.
中国农学通报2026,Vol.42Issue(5):135-141,7.

农作物新型纳米肥料增效剂应用研究进展

Research Progress on the Application of New Nanofertilizer Synergists for Crops

黑琳浩 1孙淼 2董合林 3邵晶晶 2冯卫娜 2霍飞超 2韩慧敏 2李鹏程 2郑苍松2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院棉花研究所/棉花生物育种及产业技术国家工程研究中心,河南 安阳 455000||塔里木大学农学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300
  • 2. 中国农业科学院棉花研究所/棉花生物育种及产业技术国家工程研究中心,河南 安阳 455000
  • 3. 中国农业科学院棉花研究所/棉花生物育种及产业技术国家工程研究中心,河南 安阳 455000||中国农业科学院西部农业研究中心,新疆 昌吉 831100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study systematically investigates the potential of novel nano-fertilizer synergists in promoting green agricultural production by enhancing yield,quality,and efficiency.It reviewed their types,mechanisms of action,and application effects.Based on core structure,mode of action,and binding relationships with nutrients,nano-fertilizer synergists were categorized into three types:coated,compound,and carrier-based.The mechanisms were elaborated through multiple pathways,including slow/controlled nutrient release,improved nutrient availability,enhanced crop photosynthesis and stress resistance,and amelioration of the soil microenvironment.The results showed that nano-fertilizer synergists significantly improve the uptake and utilization efficiency of nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,and other nutrients.They effectively promote crop growth,increase yield and quality,and exhibit certain soil remediation capabilities.In conclusion,nano-fertilizer synergists represented a crucial technological direction for achieving fertilizer reduction and efficiency enhancement,as well as promoting sustainable agricultural development.They hold significant application prospects.Future research should focused on cost reduction,in-depth environmental safety assessments,and the establishment of a standardized application system to facilitate their large-scale adoption in precision agriculture.

关键词

纳米肥料增效剂/类型/作用机制/应用效果/肥料利用率

Key words

nano-fertilizer synergist/type/mechanism of action/application effect/fertilizer utilization rate

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

黑琳浩,孙淼,董合林,邵晶晶,冯卫娜,霍飞超,韩慧敏,李鹏程,郑苍松..农作物新型纳米肥料增效剂应用研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2026,42(5):135-141,7.

基金项目

河南省科技攻关计划项目"棉花新型纳米肥料增效剂作用机制及应用技术研究"(252102110181) (252102110181)

新疆维吾尔自治区"天池英才"引进计划 ()

棉花产业技术体系岗位科学家项目"棉花栽培生理岗位科学家项目"(CARS-15-11) (CARS-15-11)

中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-CCRI). (CAAS-ASTIP-CCRI)

中国农学通报

1000-6850

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