中国农学通报2026，Vol.42Issue(6)：85-94,10.
大蒜的化感作用及种植模式研究进展
Research Progress on Allelopathy and Planting Mode of Garlic
摘要
Abstract
This study takes existing literature as the research object and systematically sorts out the types,mechanisms of action,and application effects of garlic allelopathic substances in intercropping,crop rotation,and other planting modes,And clarify the core path to alleviate continuous cropping obstacles by integrating literature with practical production,Based on this,the core mechanism of garlic allelopathy was revealed(direct inhibition of pathogenic bacteria:by releasing active substances such as allicin and thioether compounds,the growth and reproduction of soil borne pathogens in the soil were directly inhibited,reducing the incidence of diseases;regulation of rhizosphere microbiota:by changing the structure of rhizosphere soil microbial communities,increasing the abundance of beneficial bacteria,inhibiting the colonization of harmful bacteria,and improving soil microenvironment stability;enhancement of soil fertility:by affecting soil enzyme activity,promoting organic matter decomposition and nutrient conversion,indirectly improving soil fertility),This article elaborates on the application value of garlic allelopathy,points out the research limitations of existing literature,and looks forward to future research,in order to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for optimizing garlic planting system,promoting green agricultural technology innovation,and helping to achieve the goal of sustainable agricultural development.关键词
大蒜/化感物质/连作障碍/根际土壤/种植模式Key words
garlic/allelochemicals/continuous cropping obstacle/rhizosphere soil/planting mode分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
罗俊霞,刘燕敏,李桂金,董雅杰,郭志刚,段鹿梅,赵倩倩,王静,李青,张强,安小亮,赵建波..大蒜的化感作用及种植模式研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2026,42(6):85-94,10.基金项目
2025年河南省市场监督管理局科技计划项目"鳞茎葱类蔬菜高质量发展全产业链标准体系的构建与实践"(HNSCJ202535). （HNSCJ202535）
