中国农业科技导报2026，Vol.28Issue(3)：1-13,13.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2025.0550
纳米肥料在农业上的应用:进展与挑战
Nanofertilizers in Agriculture:Advances and Challenges
摘要
Abstract
Nanofertilizers,as a novel class of fertilizers developed through nanotechnology,leverage the unique physicochemical properties of nanomaterials to achieve efficient nutrient transport and precise regulation.Compared to conventional fertilizers,nanofertilizers exhibit superior nutrient use efficiency due to their size effects and controlled-release properties,effectively reducing application dosage and agricultural production costs while mitigating environmental pollution risks caused by nutrient leaching.In recent years,the application of nanofertilizers in agricultural production has demonstrated multifaceted benefits,including enhanced crop yield,improved fruit quality,and increased plant tolerance to abiotic stress,positioning them as a promising solution to address the escalating global population and food demand.At present,research on plant nanotoxicology remains insufficient,with numerous unknowns persisting in the interaction mechanisms between nanofertilizers and the environment,as well as their potential risks to soil microorganisms,animals,and even humans.The recent advancements in nanofertilizer research were summarized,and systematically elucidated their multifaceted impacts on crop growth and development,and discussed existing limitations in large-scale implementation,which provided theoretical guidance for their practical application in sustainable agriculture.关键词
纳米肥料/养分利用效率/纳米毒理学/可持续农业Key words
nanofertilizers/nutrient use efficiency/nanotoxicology/sustainable agriculture分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
汪江明,董栋,王慧绮,胡洪飞,李晔,林金星,赵媛媛..纳米肥料在农业上的应用:进展与挑战[J].中国农业科技导报,2026,28(3):1-13,13.基金项目
中国林木种子集团横向课题项目(2025-HXKF-077) （2025-HXKF-077）
北京林业大学"5·5工程"科研创新团队项目(BLRC2023C06). （BLRC2023C06）
