健康发展与政策研究2026，Vol.29Issue(1)：69-76,8.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.202505082
家庭代际支持模式对老年人养老方式选择的影响研究:基于CLASS 2020数据的实证分析
Influence of intergenerational family support patterns on care preferences of older adults:an empirical analysis based on CLASS 2020 data
摘要
Abstract
Objective This study aims to examine family intergenerational support patterns by considering both their dimensions and directions,and to explore how these patterns relate to the seniors'care preferences,with a view to promoting the allocation of elderly care resources and the development of family support policies.Methods Data from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey(CLASS)2020 were used,including 7 840 samples.Latent Class Analysis(LCA)was employed to identify and classify family intergenerational support patterns.A multinomial logistic regression model was adopted to analyze the association between intergenerational support patterns and care preferences.Results The dominant family intergenerational support pattern in China was the"support type"(60.78%),followed by the"tight-knit type"(23.19%),while the"detached type"was least common(16.03%).Univariate analysis showed that intergenerational support patterns were significantly associated with care preferences(χ²=84.51,P＜0.001).Multinomial logistic regression results indicated that the"support type"was positively correlated with the preference for home-based care.The"tight-knit type"was positively associated with both community-based care(OR=2.073,P＜0.001)and institutional care(OR=1.489,P=0.002).The"detached type"had a positive but not statistically significant correlation with institutional care(OR=1.045,P=0.823).Heterogeneity analysis revealed distinct patterns between urban and rural seniors,with males and the young-old participants showing stronger associations between the"tight-knit type"and care preferences compared to females and the oldest-old.Conclusions Intergenerational support patterns are correlated with the seniors'care preferences.Insights from these patterns can further optimize the"support type"family model,imporve elderly care service supply strategies,and better meet the diverse needs of the aging population.关键词
代际支持模式/养老方式/影响Key words
intergenerational support patterns/care preferences of seniors/influence分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
雒敏,吴洁瑜,张天越,陈凤..家庭代际支持模式对老年人养老方式选择的影响研究:基于CLASS 2020数据的实证分析[J].健康发展与政策研究,2026,29(1):69-76,8.基金项目
江苏省社会科学基金项目(23SHB013) （23SHB013）
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(22YJAZH078) （22YJAZH078）
