中国医学伦理学2026，Vol.39Issue(3)：336-344,9.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2026.03.08
人工智能护理场景下老年人基本权利挑战及立法实现
Challenges and legislative realization of fundamental rights in the context of artificial intelligence-based elderly care
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of China's increasingly severe aging trend,elderly care scenarios,as a key development area for artificial intelligence(AI),possess significant growth potential.Elderly care robots serve as the common term for AI applications in these scenarios,primarily used for safety protection,caregiving services,health services,and emotional support.During the application process,they may infringe upon the elderly's right to self-determination and dignity to some extent.To prevent this issue,this paper argued that further legislative improvements on the content of the elderly's fundamental rights safeguard were necessary.Firstly,a shift from policy-led to law-led governance was necessitated.Secondly,specialized legislation on AI was required.Lastly,certain legislative principles must be adhered to in the legislation process.Specific implementation pathways included three dimensions.First,an ethics review committee in the field of AI elderly services should be established.Second,the design of the elderly's data rights should be optimized.Thirdly,the monitoring permissions of elderly care robots should be restricted to care-oriented purposes.The aim was to balance the development and the security of AI,integrate ethical norms,and guide intelligent elderly care technologies develop"towards people"and"towards good."关键词
老年护理机器人/自决权/尊严权/法律伦理/数据权利Key words
elderly care robot/right to self-determination/right to dignity/legal ethics/data right分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
杜方华..人工智能护理场景下老年人基本权利挑战及立法实现[J].中国医学伦理学,2026,39(3):336-344,9.基金项目
2024年延安大学研究生教育创新计划项目"人工智能侵权责任医疗应用场景分析"的阶段性研究成果(YCX2024120) （YCX2024120）
