中国医学伦理学2026，Vol.39Issue(3)：345-350,6.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2026.03.09
晚期癌症患者生存痛苦的存在主义哲学分析
Existentialist philosophical analysis of existential distress in advanced cancer patients
摘要
Abstract
Existentialist philosophy focuses on human existence,explores subjectivity and uniqueness,and highlights the value of human existence.Advanced cancer patients generally suffer immense existential distress,each with their own modes of appearance and numerous possibilities.From the perspective of existentialist philosophy,targeting the group of advanced cancer patients,this paper clarified the analysis of"Dasein"(holistic phenomenon and modes of appearance).Through recognition(achieving to deepen the inner scope of the subject and object)and comprehension(seeking appropriate"self-knowledge"),it introduced the planning of variable possibilities.Subsequently,based on the patients'pre-possessing,pre-seeing,and pre-grasping,explanatory activities were carried out to complete the"self-formation"in the planning.Ultimately,it facilitated the realization of existential meaning in the presupposition and proposed actionable clinical practices(meaning therapy and emotional touch therapy)to alleviate the existential distress of advanced cancer patients.关键词
存在主义/晚期癌症/生存痛苦/此在/存在意义Key words
existentialism/advanced cancer/existential distress/Dasein/existential meaning分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郑洪桃,王伟,李华芳..晚期癌症患者生存痛苦的存在主义哲学分析[J].中国医学伦理学,2026,39(3):345-350,6.基金项目
浙江省教育厅一般科研项目"Swanson理论联合手部触摸对晚期肺癌患者生存痛苦的影响研究"(Y202456823) （Y202456823）
