中国医学伦理学2026，Vol.39Issue(3)：351-357,7.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2026.03.10
互动仪式链理论视角下的安宁疗护患者心理支持机制探析
Exploration on the psychological support mechanism for palliative care patients from the perspective of the interactive ritual chain theory
摘要
Abstract
Based on the interactive ritual chain theory,this paper deeply analyzed the interactive characteristics between doctors,patients,and their families in the palliative care environment,as well as explored the role of emotional resonance,symbolic representation,and situational creation in psychological support.It also sorted out four primary issues currently present in psychological support for palliative care patients,including insufficient recognition of caregivers regarding patients'psychological needs,limited psychological intervention methods,inadequate psychological support capabilities among medical staff,and an imperfect family and social support system.On this basis,a five-dimensional psychological support mechanism was constructed,encompassing emotional resonance,situational creation,team collaboration,environment building,and technological application.This aimed to provide palliative care patients with comprehensive and continuous psychological intervention by optimizing doctor-patient interaction,strengthening emotional connection,improving physical environment,and utilizing information technology,thereby contributing to alleviating the psychological distress patients confront in the terminal stage and improving their life dignity and quality of life.关键词
安宁疗护/心理支持/互动仪式链理论/医护团队协作Key words
palliative care/psychological support/interactive ritual chain theory/medical team collaboration分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
吴丽敏,刘素娟,张静艳..互动仪式链理论视角下的安宁疗护患者心理支持机制探析[J].中国医学伦理学,2026,39(3):351-357,7.基金项目
无锡市卫健委面上科研项目"居家安宁疗护的护理规范和服务实践的研究"(M202125) （M202125）
无锡市卫健委科技成果和适宜技术推广项目"居家安宁疗护专科护理在基层医院的推广应用"(T202220) （T202220）
