中国果树Issue(3)：29-36,8.DOI:10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2026.03.006
基于GIS的陕西省苹果种植区域适宜性评价
Suitability evaluation of apple cultivated area in Shaanxi Province based on GIS
摘要
Abstract
The blessed natural conditions in Shaanxi Province have a significant impact on the development of the apple industry.Conducting an assessment of the suitability of apple planting land throughout the province is of great significance to the local apple industry development.This study takes the entire Shaanxi Province as the research area,relevant indicators were selected,and the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and geographic information system(GIS)multi-factor weighted average are comprehensively applied to evaluate the land suitability of apple cultivation in Shaanxi Province.The results show that the suitability of apple cultivation in Shaanxi Province is generally good,but regional differences are quite significant.The areas of highly suitable,suitable and unsuitable planting areas in Shaanxi Province were 743,200 hm2,1,840,400 hm2 and 2,696,600 hm2,respectively,accounting for 14.08%,34.85%and 51.07%of the total evaluated area.The areas in Shaanxi Province that are highly suitable for apple cultivation are mainly concentrated in northern Shaanxi and the northern part of the Guanzhong Plain.Northern Shaanxi mainly includes the eastern part of Yulin City and the central and southern part of Yan'an City,while the Guanzhong Plain is mainly concentrated in the northern part of Xianyang City and Tongchuan City.Suitable planting areas are mainly distributed in northern Shaanxi and the northern part of the Guanzhong Plain.Northern Shaanxi mainly includes the western part of Yulin City and the eastern part of Yan'an City,and the Guanzhong Plain is mainly concentrated in the southern part of Tongchuan City,Baoji City,Xianyang City,Weinan City and the northern part of Shangluo City.Unsuitable planting areas are mainly concentrated in the Guanzhong Plain,southern Shaanxi and parts of northern Shaanxi.The Guanzhong Plain mainly includes the central and eastern parts of Baoji City,the southern part of Xianyang City,the central and southern parts of Weinan City and Xi'an City.The southern Shaanxi area mainly includes Hanzhong City,the entire Ankang City and the central and southern parts of Shangluo City.The northern Shaanxi area mainly includes the western and northern parts of Yulin City.The study conclusion can provide a scientific basis for the layout and development of the apple industry within the territory of Shaanxi Province.关键词
苹果园/适宜性评价/层次分析法/GIS空间分析Key words
apple orchard/suitability evaluation/analytic hierarchy process/GIS spatial analysis分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
汪淇,杨超,王文澳,柯悦,张林森,杨剑锋..基于GIS的陕西省苹果种植区域适宜性评价[J].中国果树,2026,(3):29-36,8.基金项目
湖北科技学院校内科研发展基金项目"果园间作复合系统土壤溶解性有机质与微生物耦合演变研究"(BK202312) （BK202312）
湖北省社会科学基金"咸宁市羊楼洞港小流域综合治理成效、模式及其经验调查研究"(HBSKJJ20243137). （HBSKJJ20243137）
