中国水利Issue(5)：13-17,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2026.05.003
国家水网视角下的洪水资源化利用探讨
Discussion on utilization of flood resources from perspective of national water network
摘要
Abstract
Based on a profound understanding of the long-term history of water management and the practices in the new era,China has proposed three flood governance models:flood control,flood utilization,and flood shaping.Against the backdrop of intensified weather system evolution due to global climate change and the increasing frequency of extreme precipitation events in China,enhancing the resource utilization of floods is a crucial aspect of flood management,holding significant importance for alleviating the imbalance between water supply and demand in the country.From the macro perspective of the basic water situation in China and national water network construction,it is necessary and feasible to carry out large-scale spatio-temporal flood resource utilization.To promote the utilization of flood resources based on the national water network,it is first necessary to quantitatively assess flood resource potential for utilization on large spatio-temporal scales,clarifying the baseline.Secondly,it is essential to construct a national water network simulator based on the natural-artificial dualistic water cycle,so as to achieve"forecasting,early-warning,rehearsal,and contingency planning"for flood resource utilization.Finally,it is important to consider multiple objectives,such as flood control and water supply,and fully leverage the comprehensive function of the national water network to balance water resources with population and economic layout and support high-quality economic and social development.关键词
国家水网/"自然-社会"二元水循环/大时空尺度/洪水资源化/洪水控制/洪水利用/洪水塑造Key words
national water network/natural-artificial dualistic water cycle/large spatio-temporal scale/flood resource utilization/flood control/flood utilization/flood shaping分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
王浩,刘家宏,梅超,高希超..国家水网视角下的洪水资源化利用探讨[J].中国水利,2026,(5):13-17,5.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFC3212800) （2024YFC3212800）
鄂尔多斯市科技重大专项项目(ZD20232323) （ZD20232323）
内蒙古自治区黄河流域水资源节约集约利用科技创新重大示范工程项目(2023JBGS0007). （2023JBGS0007）
