中国水利Issue(5)：36-45,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2026.05.006
数字孪生水利建设的进展成效、关键问题与对策举措
Progress,key issues,and countermeasures for construction of digital twin water conservancy
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of global climate change and rapid economic and social development,China's water security situation has become increasingly complex and severe,with traditional water governance models facing significant challenges in foresight,response speed,and decision-making scientificity.As an advanced paradigm for intelligent interaction between the physical and information worlds,digital twin technology presents a historic opportunity for modernizing the water governance system.This paper systematically reviewed the remarkable progress in China's digital twin water conservancy in areas such as top-level design,data modeling,and typical applications.It conducted an in-depth analysis of four major categories of issues exposed during the advancement of digital twin water conservancy,including management disconnects,technical shortcomings,institutional gaps,and security risks.To address these issues,the paper proposed a systematic countermeasure framework encompassing four dimensions,including management optimization,technological breakthroughs,institutional innovation,and security safeguards,based on the principles of"demand drive,application first,digital intelligence empowerment,and capability enhancement".Numerous practices have shown that it is necessary to follow the laws of water science development and software engineering construction,adhere to business drive,system drive,continuous iteration,and safe controllability,and deeply integrate technological empowerment with the reconstruction of water conservancy governance system,so as to promote the substantial leap of digital twin water conservancy from"having"to"being useful and effective",ensure the stable and far-reaching development of digital twin water conservancy.关键词
数字孪生水利/智慧水利/水安全保障/关键问题/集成对策/水科学发展/顶层设计Key words
digital twin water conservancy/smart water conservancy/water security assurance/key issue/systemic countermeasure/water science development/top-level design分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
冶运涛,蒋云钟,寇怀忠..数字孪生水利建设的进展成效、关键问题与对策举措[J].中国水利,2026,(5):36-45,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52279031) （52279031）
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3209302-03) （2023YFC3209302-03）
国家自然科学基金青年项目(52309040). （52309040）
