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磷添加对早熟禾叶片化学计量特征和养分重吸收效率的影响

王晓丽 王倩 徐航 何克燕 王佳豪 宋美琪 金玲 魏小星

草地学报2026,Vol.34Issue(3):949-959,11.
草地学报2026,Vol.34Issue(3):949-959,11.DOI:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.019

磷添加对早熟禾叶片化学计量特征和养分重吸收效率的影响

Effects of Phosphorus Addition on Stoichiometric Traits and Nutrient Resorp-tion Efficiency in Bluegrass Leaves

王晓丽 1王倩 2徐航 1何克燕 1王佳豪 3宋美琪 1金玲 1魏小星1

作者信息

  • 1. 青海大学,青海 西宁 810016||青海省青藏高原优质牧草种质资源利用重点实验室/青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海 西宁 810016
  • 2. 青海大学,青海 西宁 810016
  • 3. 中国农业科学院草原研究所,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this study,Poa pratensis var.Qinghai was used as the research subject.The changing trends in leaf stoichiometric ratios and nutrient resorption efficiency under six phosphorus(P)addition levels(30,45,60,75,90,and 105 kg·hm-²,sequentially labeled as P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,and P6)were investigated.The results indicated:(1)The leaf carbon(C),nitrogen(N),and P contents generally exhibited the pattern of senescent stage<full ripeness stage<milky ripeness stage,with the highest accumulation of leaf nutrient con-tents observed under the P3 level.(2)Leaf C/N and C/P ratios generally followed the pattern of senescent stage>full ripeness stage>milky ripeness stage,while the N/P ratio generally showed full ripeness stage>milky ripeness stage>senescent stage.(3)The Nitrogen Reabsorption Efficiency(NRE)was the highest under the CK(control,no P addition)treatment,whereas the Phosphorus Reabsorption Efficiency(PRE)was the highest under the P2 addition level.(4)A generally positive correlation was observed between leaf NRE and stoichiometric ratios,while PRE exhibited a generally negative correlation with stoichiometric ratios in mature leaves and a generally positive correlation with stoichiometric ratios in litter leaves.This study suggests that the appropriate P addition amount is P2-P3(45~60 kg·hm-2).This research provides practical guidance for precision fertilization and scientific management of artificial grasslands in alpine regions.

关键词

'青海'扁茎早熟禾/磷添加/生长时期/生态化学计量/养分重吸收

Key words

Poa pratensis var.Qinghai/Phosphorus addition/Phenological stages/Ecological stoichiometry/Nutrient reabsorption efficiency

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王晓丽,王倩,徐航,何克燕,王佳豪,宋美琪,金玲,魏小星..磷添加对早熟禾叶片化学计量特征和养分重吸收效率的影响[J].草地学报,2026,34(3):949-959,11.

基金项目

青海省基础研究计划(2023-ZJ-942J) (2023-ZJ-942J)

青海省高端创新人才计划(2024-LJ87)资助 (2024-LJ87)

草地学报

1007-0435

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