大数据2026，Vol.12Issue(2)：32-42,11.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2026033
全国一体化数据市场的系统构建
Systemic reconstruction of the national integrated data market
摘要
Abstract
Data has evolved into a fundamental strategic resource for developing new quality productive forces and driving high-quality economic growth.Cultivating a national integrated data market is a critical measure for overcoming the current inefficiencies caused by the fragmented allocation of data elements and for constructing new national competitive advantages.This paper elucidates the intrinsic nature and strategic necessity of the national integrated data market.It deeply dissects the multidimensional impediments currently facing this transition,including institutional barriers,infrastructure gaps,market ecosystem imbalances,and the absence of fiscal regulation.Based on the overarching framework of"Five Unifications and One Opening-up",the paper proposes a systemic reshaping path encompassing"institutional supply,infrastructure connectivity,ecosystem regulation,and governance synergy".Specifically,the paper advocates for:establishing a full-chain rights confirmation and standardization system;developing intensive and efficient data circulation infrastructure;fostering a layered,collaborative,and service-oriented market ecosystem;and innovating full-lifecycle fiscal and tax incentive mechanisms.The aim is to contribute a systemic institutional design scheme for building a unified,open,and orderly competitive data element market.关键词
数据要素/数据市场/数据制度/市场建设/数字经济Key words
data factor/data market/data institution/market construction/digital economy分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
吕怡萱,谢波峰..全国一体化数据市场的系统构建[J].大数据,2026,12(2):32-42,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目(No.24AJY009) Key Project of Nation Science Foundation of China(No.24AJY009) （No.24AJY009）
