地质论评2026，Vol.72Issue(2)：331-342,12.DOI:10.16509/j.georeview.2025.08.055
花岗岩浆热液矿床成因研究的困局与突破
Predicament and breakthrough in the metallogenic study of granite-related magmatic—hydrothermal deposits
摘要
Abstract
A large amount of granite and its derived magmatic-hydrothermal deposits are contained within the continental crust,providing a rich resource of rare metal minerals.The traditional metallogenic theory believes that after the granite magma emplaces,it can produce a high-temperature ore-containing aqueous solution through crystal fractionation,which is transported and stored in an extensional tectonic space to form a magmatic-hydrothermal deposit.However,there are serious application problems in the two deciding elements of this mineralization mechanism(fractional crystallization and gas-liquid metamictization),which has led to the inability of this theoretical model to effectively guide mineral exploration to date.This study uses the deep-seated magma chamber that lasts for a long time(＞20 Ma)as the breakthrough point to elaborate on the complete and self-consistent mineralization process related to this(ore material)"source-transport-storage",and then clarify the prospecting indicators in space and time of the magma-hydrothermal deposit.The metallogenic model proposed in this study not only enriches the mineralization theory,but also has particularly important guiding significance for deep exploration of rare metal deposits.关键词
花岗岩/岩浆热液矿床/岩浆房/结晶分异作用/气液交代作用Key words
granite/magmatic-hydrothermal deposit/magma chamber/crystal fractionation/gas-liquid metamictization引用本文复制引用
汪相..花岗岩浆热液矿床成因研究的困局与突破[J].地质论评,2026,72(2):331-342,12.基金项目
本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:41872047)的成果. This article is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41872047).I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all my colleagues in the Petrology and Mineralogy Laboratory of the School of Earth Sciences and Engineering(Nanjing University)for their long-term warm care and great help.This paper bravely challenges the classic theory of the metallogenic textbooks,I thank Geological Review for her publication policy,"to let hundreds flowers blossom and hundreds schools of thought contend",and providing publishing opportunities.Thanks to Prof.ZHANG Yuxu,deputy executive editor-in-chief,put forward some useful suggestions for revising this paper （编号:41872047）
