高压电器2026，Vol.62Issue(4)：74-81,8.DOI:10.13296/j.1001⁃1609.hva.2026.04.008
户内变压器火灾烟气及温度时空发展特性研究
Study on the Spatial and Temporal Development Characteristics of Fire Smoke and Temperature in Indoor Transformer
摘要
Abstract
Water spray system is an important means for fire suppression of transformer.As for the transformer cham⁃ber equipped with water spray system,in this paper the FDS software is used to conduct numerical simulation re⁃search on the development of the fire in transformer chamber under the action of spray,and obtain the temperature variation and soot generation as well as distribution during the fire development process.The results show that in case of no spray the maximum temperature of observation point 1 in the combustion zone can reach 966℃,then grad⁃ually decreases and finally fluctuates around 500℃.The soot generated by combustion firstly accumulates at the top of the transformer chamber,then spreads around,and at last gradually diffuses throughout the entire transformer cham⁃ber.The role of the spray is mainly reflected in reducing the heat release rate and temperature at the same time during the fire process,but it has little effect on the indoor smoke plume movement.The motion of spray droplets is close to that of soot.The temperature near the wall of the transformer chamber is mainly affected by the diffusion of soot.关键词
变压器室/火灾动力学模拟(FDS)/水喷雾Key words
transformer chamber/fire dynamics simulation(FDS)/water spray引用本文复制引用
苏文,范明豪,王海伟,杨康博,黄钰期..户内变压器火灾烟气及温度时空发展特性研究[J].高压电器,2026,62(4):74-81,8.基金项目
国网安徽省电力有限公司科技项目(B3120522001D).Project Supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co.,Ltd.(B3120522001D). （B3120522001D）
