工业技术经济2026，Vol.45Issue(4)：75-88,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2026.04.006
隐私监管治理视角下人工智能技术应用赋能企业创新的影响机制研究
The Impact Mechanism of Artificial Intelligence Technology Adoption on Firm Innovation From the Perspective of Privacy Regulatory Governance
摘要
Abstract
The comprehensive advancement of artificial intelligence as a strategic technology for leading innovation and im⁃proving its regulatory framework is of significant importance.This paper utilizes machine learning methods to generate an artificial intelligence lexicon based on data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2024.It conducts text analysis on annual re⁃ports to measure artificial intelligence technology application levels and empirically examines the effects of artificial intelligence ap⁃plication and privacy regulation on corporate innovation.The findings indicate that artificial intelligence technology positively impacts corporate innovation mainly through three mechanisms:promoting technological transformation,enhancing management efficiency,and optimizing labor structure.However,higher spending on privacy regulation reduces the positive impact of artificial intelligence on innovation output.Heterogeneity analysis shows that stronger privacy regulations enhance the positive effect of artificial intelli⁃gence application on innovation in certain industries.Additionally,the benefits of artificial intelligence are more pronounced in la⁃bor-intensive and technology-intensive sectors,with a stronger impact observed in labor-intensive firms.State-owned enterprises also experience a greater positive effect on innovation output from artificial intelligence application,with the negative moderating effect of privacy regulation applying only to state-owned firms.This paper provides new empirical evidence on the relationship be⁃tween artificial intelligence application,privacy regulation,and corporate innovation.关键词
人工智能技术应用/企业创新/隐私监管/新质生产力/文本分析/空间溢出效应/智能制造/劳动力结构优化Key words
AI adoption/firm innovation/privacy regulation/new quality productivity/textual analysis/spatial spillover effects/intelligent manufacturing/labor structure optimization分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
谢卫红,关千浩,李忠顺,王忠,郑迪文..隐私监管治理视角下人工智能技术应用赋能企业创新的影响机制研究[J].工业技术经济,2026,45(4):75-88,14.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"人工智能对制造业转型升级的影响与治理体系研究"(项目编号:23&ZD090). （项目编号:23&ZD090）
