工业技术经济2026，Vol.45Issue(4)：89-98,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2026.04.007
新一代人工智能创新发展试验区政策对"专精特新"企业韧性的影响
The Impact of the New Generation AI Innovation and Development Pilot Zone Policies on the Resilience of"Specialized,Refined,Unique,and Innovative"Enterprises
摘要
Abstract
Amidst the profound shifts in the global economic landscape and challenges such as weak risk resilience,enhan⁃cing the resilience of"specialized,refined,unique,and innovative"(SRUI)enterprises has become a pressing strategic impera⁃tive.Using data from China's listed SRUI enterprises from 2011 to 2024 as the sample,this study employs the policy of National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Pilot Zones(referred to as AI pilot zone)as a quasi-natural ex⁃periment.It adopts a multi-period DID approach to explore the impact effect of the AI pilot zone policies on the resilience of SRUI enterprises.The findings indicate that AI pilot zone policies can empower the resilience of SRUI enterprises,and the conclusion that holds up after a series of robustness tests.The mechanism tests reveal that AI pilot zone policies enhances the resilience of SRUI enterprises primarily through two pathways:optimizing resource allocation and improving technological absorption capacity.The heterogeneity analysis reveals that AI pilot zone policies'positive effects are more pronounced for the non-state-owned enterpri⁃ses,the manufacturing firms,the companies in growth and mature stages,the enterprises in eastern regions,and the areas with high digital inclusive finance indices.This study provides valuable insights for enhancing the resilience of SRUI enterprises and en⁃suring their long-term high-quality development.关键词
新一代人工智能创新发展试验区政策/"专精特新"企业/企业韧性/资源配置效率/技术吸收能力/上市企业/多时点DID/抗风险能力分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
胡电喜,付贵,张宇..新一代人工智能创新发展试验区政策对"专精特新"企业韧性的影响[J].工业技术经济,2026,45(4):89-98,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目"人工智能赋能'专精特新'企业创新链韧性提升的机制及路径研究"(项目编号:25BKX064) （项目编号:25BKX064）
安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题"数智赋能高技术企业创新链韧性提升的机制及路径研究"(项目编号:2024CX042) （项目编号:2024CX042）
安徽省高校科研计划项目"GVC重构对中国制造业创新韧性的影响机制和治理策略研究"(项目编号:2023AH050248) （项目编号:2023AH050248）
安徽省教育教学改革研究重点项目"基于安财'新经管'的智慧创新创业教育体系研究与实践"(项目编号:2022JYXM023) （项目编号:2022JYXM023）
安徽省研究生教学改革研究项目"安徽高校MBA创新创业教育质量跟踪评价研究"(项目编号:2023jyjxggyjY138). （项目编号:2023jyjxggyjY138）
