华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）Issue(2)：36-50,15.DOI:10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2026.02.004
数字化赋能如何影响农户农药减量?
The Effect of Digital Empowerment on Farmers'Pesticide Reduction
摘要
Abstract
Pesticide reduction is an important part in promoting high-quality agricultural develop-ment in China.Climate change has altered pest and disease patterns,weakening the effectiveness of farm-ers'tacit knowledge accumulated through experience and intergenerational transmission.Digital technolo-gies and infrastructure have created new channels for farmers to acquire knowledge,providing favorable conditions for production decisions that balance economic efficiency and ecological sustainability.Taking agricultural pesticide application as an example,this paper uses the questionnaire survey data of 1850 rice farmers in major rice producing area of Hubei Province to examine the effect of digital empowerment on farmers'pesticide reduction and its mechanism.The results are as follows:1)Both dimensions of digital empowerment——digital resource endowment and digital usage capability——significantly reduce farm-ers'pesticide use.2)Digital empowerment promotes pesticide reduction mainly through two mecha-nisms:improving farmers'human capital in self-service scenarios and encouraging mechanization-related roundabout investment under endowment constraints.3)Moderate-scale farming and larger plot sizes strengthen the positive effect of digital empowerment on pesticide reduction.Accordingly,the govern-ment should not only increase investment in rural digital infrastructure construction,but also improve farmers'digital literacy and digital skills so as to overcome the limitations caused by the declining effec-tiveness of traditional tacit knowledge and facilitate pesticide reduction in agriculture,thereby providing key support for high-quality agricultural development.关键词
数字化赋能/农药减量/人力资本/迂回投资/土地规模Key words
digital empowerment/pesticide reduction/human capital/mechanization investment/land scale分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李红莉,张露,张俊飚..数字化赋能如何影响农户农药减量?[J].华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,(2):36-50,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目"时空规律、形成机理与减量策略:长江经济带水稻种植化肥施用的空间经济学研究"(42071157) （42071157）
国家社会科学基金重点项目"基于经济高质量发展的农业自然资源高效利用研究(20AZD091)". （20AZD091）
