林业经济2025，Vol.47Issue(10)：65-76,12.
中国森林生态系统环境经济核算的理论演进与实践
Theoretical evolution and practice of environmental-economic accounting of forest ecosystem in China
摘要
Abstract
As a crucial component of the system of environmental-economic accounting,forest ecosystem environmental-economic accounting focuses on quantifying the multidimensional value of forest ecosystem.It serves as a key instrument for realizing the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,supporting"Dual Carbon"goals and ecological civilization construction.This paper systematically reviews the theoretical evolution of international environmental-economic accounting of forest ecosystem,and divides it into three stages:the embryonic stage,the development stage and the maturity stage,expounds the evolution process of the accounting object expanding from forest resources to forest ecosystem,and summarizes that the overall process of China's environmental-economic accounting of forest ecosystem shows the evolution characteristics from local pilot exploration to national framework construction,and the current accounting focus is concentrated on ecosystem service accounting starting from gross ecosystem product accounting.However,China still faces challenges in the advancing process,including weak accounting data foundation,defective method system,and insufficient international connection.Accordingly,this paper proposes three development paths:establishing a multi-stakeholder collaborative data-sharing system,developing localized scientific accounting methods and constructing an internationally compatible accounting system with Chinese characteristics,so as to provide theoretical support and practical reference for improving China's forest ecosystem environmental economic accounting system and enhancing the scientificity and policy applicability of accounting.关键词
森林生态系统/环境经济核算/综合森林管理Key words
forest ecosystem/system of environmental-economic accounting/integrated forest management分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
朱洪革,李家欣,梁奕潇,史金洲,蔡颖莉..中国森林生态系统环境经济核算的理论演进与实践[J].林业经济,2025,47(10):65-76,12.基金项目
科技部国家重点研发计划课题"多种生态系统服务与生物多样性协同提升的综合森林管理多方参与体系和运行机制"(2023YFE0112803). （2023YFE0112803）
