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直肠癌新辅助治疗后的病理评估进展

杨璐瑶 邢娟 温彦鑫 张智弘

临床与实验病理学杂志2026,Vol.42Issue(3):356-360,5.
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临床与实验病理学杂志2026,Vol.42Issue(3):356-360,5.DOI:10.13315/j.cnki.cjcep.2026.03.011

直肠癌新辅助治疗后的病理评估进展

Advances in pathologic evaluation of rectal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy

杨璐瑶 1邢娟 1温彦鑫 1张智弘1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京医科大学第一附属医院病理科,南京 210029
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Colorectal cancer has a high incidence and mortality rate,and most patients are already in an ad-vanced stage when they are diagnosed.In recent years,with the extensive adoption of neoadjuvant chemoradio-therapy,the treatment outcome of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer has been significantly improved.Driven by multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment,the department of pathology is playing an increasing role.For rectal cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy,the evaluation of specimens after radical surgery and accurate micro-scopic pathologic evaluation can promptly and reliably demonstrate the effiacy of the treatment plan,which plays a cru-cial role in determining the prognosis and guiding the subsequent treatment.In this article,we review the standardized procedures foe sampling pathological specimens after radical surgery for rectal cancer following neoadjuvant therapy,tumor regression grading system and lymph node ratio assessment,aiming to provide reference for clinicians for accu-rate treatment.

关键词

直肠癌/新辅助治疗/病理评估/文献综述

Key words

rectal cancer/neoadjuvant therapy/pathologic evaluation/literature review

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

杨璐瑶,邢娟,温彦鑫,张智弘..直肠癌新辅助治疗后的病理评估进展[J].临床与实验病理学杂志,2026,42(3):356-360,5.

临床与实验病理学杂志

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