宁夏农林科技2026，Vol.67Issue(2)：12-17,76,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2026.02.003
宁夏灌区小麦育种历程、进展及发展建议
History,Progress and Development Suggestions of Wheat Breeding in Ningxia Irrigation Area
摘要
Abstract
Wheat is one of the main grain crops in Ningxia,playing a significant role in agricultural production.The wheat breeding work in the irrigation areas of Ningxia has long been dedicated to enhancing wheat yield,quality,and resilience.Looking back on its development process,it started with the domestication of local varieties and the planting of early introduced varieties,then progressed to the renewal and replacement of self-developed varieties and the promotion of"winter wheat northward"technology,and finally reached the innovative application of modern biotechnology.The irrigation areas of Ningxia have achieved remarkable results in wheat variety selection.The breeding technology have gradually shifted from conventional breeding to modern technologies such as molecular marker-assisted selection and gene editing.At the same time,the wheat breeding in the irrigation areas of Ningxia faces challenges such as insufficient innovation in germplasm resources and the difficulty of breeding in saline-alkali areas.In the future,it is necessary to strengthen the exploration and innovation of germplasm resources,deepen the collaboration among industry,academia,and research institutions,and utilize advanced breeding technologies to accelerate the breeding of new high-yield,high-quality,and multi-resistant wheat varieties that are adaptable to complex environments such as saline-alkali and drought.This will promote the sustained and healthy development of the wheat industry in Ningxia.关键词
宁夏灌区/小麦育种/历程/发展建议Key words
Ningxia irrigation area/Wheat breeding/Process/Development suggestions分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李前荣,樊明,杨乐,李红霞,刘旺清,裘敏,张双喜..宁夏灌区小麦育种历程、进展及发展建议[J].宁夏农林科技,2026,67(2):12-17,76,7.基金项目
宁夏自然科学基金项目(2024AAC03366),宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2019BBF02020、2022BBF02039),2022年宁夏回族自治区青年拔尖人才培养项目. （2024AAC03366）
