山东中医药大学学报2026，Vol.50Issue(2)：150-154,180,6.DOI:10.16294/j.cnki.1007-659x.2026.02.005
加减正气散类方"衡"之特色探析
Analysis of Characteristic of"Balance"in Categorized Formulas of Jiajian Zhengqi Powder(加减正气散)
摘要
Abstract
Five categorized formulas of Jiajian Zhengqi Powder(加减正气散)are derived from Systematic Differentiation of Warm Diseases,and originated from Huoxiang Zhengqi Powder(藿香正气散).Focusing on regulating qi movement and balancing the middle energizer,they are indicated for treating spleen-stomach disorders caused by damp stagnation in the triple energizer and internal retention of turbid dampness.Among them,the First Jiajian Zhengqi Powder uses the acrid-bitter and slightly cold method,and is mainly indicated for spleen-stomach discomfort due to dampness and qi stagnation.The Second Jiajian Zhengqi Powder adopts the acrid-bitter and bland method,targeting syndrome of dampness obstructing meridians and emphasizing on clearing dampness from the exterior,interior and meridians.The Third Jiajian Zhengqi Powder applies the acrid-bitter and cold method,for treating damp-heat syndrome of the middle energizer with dampness prevailing over heat.The Fourth and Fifth Jiajian Zhengqi Powders use the acrid-bitter and warm method,and are mainly indicated for damp-cold syndrome of the middle energizer.The composition of these formulas highlights the characteristic of"balance",focusing on the balance of ascending and descending of qi movement,cold and warm properties of medicinal herbs,dredging and tonifying,as well as warming and clearing in therapeutic methods.Clinically,their application can be extended to exogenous diseases such as exogenous summer-dampness and pestilence,and internal miscellaneous diseases complicated with damp-heat syndrome of the middle energizer.关键词
加减正气散/藿香正气散/类方/治中焦如衡/温病学/几何图形/应用特色Key words
Jiajian Zhengqi Powder(加减正气散)/Huoxiang Zhengqi Powder(藿香正气散)/categorized formulas/characteristic of balance in treating the middle energizer/science of warm diseases/geometric figures/application characteristics分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
单燕然,张文静,张月敏,谷晓红,于河..加减正气散类方"衡"之特色探析[J].山东中医药大学学报,2026,50(2):150-154,180,6.基金项目
国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(编号:ZYYCXTD-C-202006) （编号:ZYYCXTD-C-202006）
国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(编号:zyyzdxk-2023264) （编号:zyyzdxk-2023264）
北京中医药大学横向课题(编号:BUCM-2023-JS-FW-077) （编号:BUCM-2023-JS-FW-077）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(编号:2024-JYB-JBZD-038) （编号:2024-JYB-JBZD-038）
