湿法冶金2026，Vol.45Issue(2)：196-207,12.DOI:10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.009
电子陶瓷用氧化钇的制备及其机制研究
Preparation and Mechanism of Yttrium Oxide for Electronic Ceramics
摘要
Abstract
The preparation of yttrium oxide(Y2O3)crystals suitable for industrial production of electronic ceramics by a two-step precipitation method using ammonia water and ammonium bicarbonate was studied.The effects of solution concentration,precipitant concentration,surfactant addition amount,reaction temperature,feeding rate,stirring speed,aging method and time,and calcination method and time of the precursor on the particle size of the prepared Y2O3 powder were investigated.The decomposition mechanism and kinetics of the precursor were also explored.The results show that the use of ammonium sulfide to purify 99.9％of yttrium oxide can effectively remove metal impurities.Under the optimal conditions of room temperature,Y(NO3)2 solution mass concentration of 100 g/L,NH4HCO3 solution mass concentration and addition rate of 200 g/L and 6 mL/min,respectively,stirring speed of 370 r/min,aging time of 1 h,surfactant addition amount of 2.5％,microwave drying for 10 min,calcination temperature of 800℃,and calcination time of 2 h,spherical cubic Y2O3 crystals with D50=1.018 μm and BET=31.32 m2/g can be prepared,which meet the requirements of Y2O3 powder for electronic ceramics.The analysis of the decomposition process and mechanism of the precursor Y2(CO3)3·2H2O to Y2O3 indicates that Y2(CO3)3·2H2O is converted to Y2O3 through the intermediate state of Y2CO5.The decomposition of the precursor to Y2O3 occurs in three stages,with activation energies of 61.68,564.22,and 590.103 kJ/mol,and corresponding reaction orders of 1.836 9,0.896 4,and 0.972 2,respectively.The method can achieve industrial production of Y2O3 for electronic ceramics.The entire process is simple to operate,low-cost,environmentally friendly,and pollution-free,with significant economic and social benefits and broad application prospects.关键词
电子陶瓷/氧化钇/制备/两步沉淀/分解机制Key words
electronic ceramics/yttrium oxide/preparation/two-step precipitation/decomposition mechanism分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
程佳瑶,马升峰,张晓伟,候少春,冯伟,高凯..电子陶瓷用氧化钇的制备及其机制研究[J].湿法冶金,2026,45(2):196-207,12.基金项目
北方稀土项目(BFXT-2023-0034). （BFXT-2023-0034）
