实用医学杂志2026，Vol.42Issue(7)：1165-1170,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.07.007
甲状腺滤泡源性肿瘤超声诊断的难点及研究进展
Difficulties and research progress in ultrasonic diagnosis of follicular cell-derived thyroid neoplasms
摘要
Abstract
The updated histopathological classification of thyroid tumors recognizes follicular cell-derived thyroid neoplasms(FDN)as consisting of benign,low-risk,and malignant subtypes.Malignant FDN,mainly follicular thyroid carcinoma and oncocytic carcinoma,are linked to significantly poorer clinical outcomes when compared with benign lesions.However,conventional ultrasound risk stratification systems and fine-needle aspiration biopsy still have limitations in accurately differentiating benign from malignant FDN.In recent years,the incorporation of advanced ultrasound modalities,such as contrast-enhanced ultrasound and elastography,has offered promising ways to enhance preoperative diagnostic accuracy.A burgeoning body of research has aimed to tackle this long-standing challenge in FDN classification.This review outlines current diagnostic limitations and emphasizes recent advancements in the application of ultrasound techniques for the assessment of FDN.关键词
甲状腺滤泡源性肿瘤/超声检查/超声造影/弹性成像/鉴别诊断Key words
follicular cell-derived thyroid neoplasms/ultrasonography/contrast-enhanced ultra-sound/elastography/differential diagnosis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
贺崇,张勇跃,王淑敏..甲状腺滤泡源性肿瘤超声诊断的难点及研究进展[J].实用医学杂志,2026,42(7):1165-1170,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:82372561) （编号:82372561）
